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Details

PPE3003- CH.11
Male-Female difference
21
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
11/27/2012

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Cards

Term
Masculinity
Definition
The qualities associated with being a man
Term
Femininity
Definition
The qualities associated with being a woman
Term
Maternal instinct
Definition
According to the functional school of psychology, an inborn emotional tendency toward nurturance that is triggered by contact with a helpless infant
Term
Genetic sex
Definition
whether and individual has XX chromosomes (F) or XY chromosomes (M)
Term
Estrogen
Definition
The class of sex hormones typicall considered the "female" sex hormone
Term
Androgen
Definition
The class of sex hormones typically considered the "Male" hormone
Term
Turner's syndrome
Definition
An anomaly in which an individual is born with only a single X chromosome; such a person has female external genitals but no ovaries
Term
Androgenized females
Definition
Genetically female individuals who were prenatally exposed to excessive levels of androgens and are born with either masculine or ambiguous external genitalia
Term
Androgyny
Definition
the consolidation of both female and male traits
Term
prolactin
Definition
The hormone that causes lactation
Term
Gender schema theory
Definition
The theory that argues that our culture and gender-role socialization provide us with gender schemas
Term
Gender Schemas
Definition
organized mental structures that delineate our understanding of the abilities of, appropriate behavior of, and appropriate situations for males and females
Term
Gender Typed
Definition
(very masculine or feminine)Describes an individual whose conception of self and of others is unusually strongly organized around gender schemas
Term
Bem sex role inventory
Definition
A measure designed by Sandra Bem to classify individuals as masculine, feminine, androgynous, or undifferentiated (low in both masculinity and femininity)
Term
Achievement motivation
Definition
According to David McClelland, the drive to strive for success
Term
Instrumental Behavior
Definition
Behavior that is oriented to objectives that are task-focused and beyond our interpersonal system; contrasts with expressive behavior
Term
Expressive behavior
Definition
Behavior that involves the emotional well-being of one's social or family group; contrasts with instrumental behavior
Term
Social roles theory
Definition
Alice Eagly's theory that the social behaviors that differ between the sexes are embedded in social roles; that is, the different roles in which men and women find themselves specify their behaviors
Term
Social roles
Definition
Gender roles and many other roles pertaining to work and family life that involve expectations applied to a category of people
Term
Gender roles
Definition
social roles based on gender
Term
Egoistic dominance
Definition
According to Whiting and Edwards, trying to control the behavior of others in order to meet one's own needs
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