Shared Flashcard Set

Details

PP Clues for Usmle
This is the PP clues I got from the Pass Program course for Usmle Step 1
51
Medical
Graduate
07/27/2010

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the 5Bacterias that can cause Heart blocks?
Definition

"Let Stop Doing Long Contraction"

 

1.- Lyme Disease ( Borrelia burgdoferi)

2.- Salmonella typhi (Typhoid)

3.-Diphteria

4.-Legionella

5- Chagas Disease ( Trypanosoma Cruzii)

Term
What Bacterias cause REITER's Syndrome also known as Reactive Arthritis ?
Definition

"Reiter likes the CC YUSS"

 

1.-Campylobacter (Crohn Disease)

2.-Chlamydia

 

3.-Yersinia

4.-Ureaplasma

5.-Salmonella

6.-Shigella

 

 

Term

What low complement BUGS (Bacteria/Virus) can cause CRYOGLOBINEMIA ?

 

Definition

 Cryoglobinemia likes  "I AM HE" rock star

 

1.- Influenzae

 

2.- Adenovirus

3.- Mycloplasma

 

4.- Hepatitis 

5.- EBV

Term
What drugs induce SLE ?
Definition

"HI 3P E"

 

1.-Hydralazine

2.-INH

3.-Procainamide

4.-Penicillamine

5.-Phenytoin

6.-Ethosuximide

 

Term
What Drugs can Blast the bone Marrow ?
Definition

"V ABC"

 

1.-Vinblastine

2.-AZT

3.-Benzene

4.-Chloramphenicol

Term

What are the COMA-SHAPE Bugs ?

 

Definition

"The Coma-Shape bugs watch Htv  on VLC media player"

 

1.-Helicobacter

 

2.-Vibrio

3.-Listeria

4.-Campylobacter

Term

What is the crescent shape Protozoa ?

 

Definition
Gardia Lamblia
Term
Definition
What bacteria in its colonies look like Chinese letter?
Term

What bacteria in its colonies look like Chinese letter?


Definition
Corynebacterium diphteriae
Term
What are the TB treatment drugs ?
Definition

"RESPI"

 

1-Rifampin

2.-Ethambutol

3.-Streptomycin

4.-Pyrazinamide

5.-INH

Term

What are the 6 low complement associations to NEPHROTIC SYNDROME ?

 

Definition

 "3S CMP"

The "3S CaMP"

 

1.-SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematous)

2.-SBE (Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis)

3.-Serum Sickness

4.-Cryoglobunemia

5.-MPGN (MembranoProliferative GlomeruloNephritis)

6.-PSGN ( Post-Strep GlomeruloNephritis)

 

Term
What drugs induces P450 ?
Definition

"ABC G QRST"

 

1.-Alcohol

2.-Barbiturates

3.-Carbamazepine

 

4.-Griseofulvin

 

5.-Quinidine

6.-Rifampin

7.- Sulfa Drugs

8.-Tetracyclines

Term

What drugs Inhibit P450?

 

Definition

"K SAID MCQ helps inhibit fear to P450"  

 

 

1.-Macrolides

2.-Cimetidine

3.-Quinolones

 

4.-Spironolactone

5.-Amiodarone

6.-INH

7.-Dapsone

 

8.-Ketoconazole

 

Term
What are the Cytochrome P450-Dependent Drugs ?
Definition

"DP WET"

The CYP 450 dependent drugs are DeePly WET"

 

1.-Digoxin

2.-Phenytoin

 

3.-Warfarin

4.-Estrogen

5.-Theophyline

Term
What Disease Has a Neutrophil Deficiency ?
Definition
CGD (Chronic Granulomatous Disease)
Term
What is another name for CGD ?
Definition
NADPH Oxidase Deficiency
Term
What are the Side Effects of STATIN Drugs ?
Definition

"Statins Give HIM problem"

 

1.-Hepatitis

2.-Increase liver enzyme

3.-Myositis

Term

What are the painful genital lesions?

 

Definition

"HCL"

 

1.-Hemophilus ducreyi

2.-Chancroid

3.-Lymphogranuloma Inguinal

 

Term
What are the 4 hormones with a Disulfide bonds in their structures ?
Definition

"I PIG"

 

1.-Inhibin

 

2.-Prolactin

3.-Insulin

4.-GH (Growth Hormone)

Term
What are the Nematodes (Worms) ?
Definition

" NEAT AS Worms"

 

1.-Necator americanus (Hookworm)

2.-Enterobius vermicularis (Pinworm)

3.-Ankylostoma duodenale (Hookworm)

4.-Trichuris trichuria (Whipworm)

 

5.-Ascaris lumbricoides (Ascarids)

6.-Strongyloides (Threadworm)

Term
What are the X-Linked disease with Enzyme Deficiencies ?
Definition

"Lesh-Nyhan & Hunter Puts Fabrys on G6 Clothes"

 

1.-Lesh-Nyhan

2.-Hunter disease

3.-Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiiency

4.-Fabry's Disease

5.-G-6-P Dehydrogenase Deficiency

6.-CGD

Term
What disease should be screen in New Borns ?
Definition

" Please Check Before Going Home"

 

1.-PKU

2.-CAH (Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia)

3.-Biotinidase

4.-Galactosemia

5.-Hypothyroidism

 

Term
 Mention the HLA antigens  with corresponding Diseases 
Definition

HLA DR2 : Narcolepsy, Allergy, Good Pasteur, MS

 

HLA DR3: DM, Chronic Active Hepatitis, Sjrogren's Disease, SLE, Celiac Sprue

 

HLA DR3/DR4: IDDM (Type I)

 

HLA DR4: Rheumatoid Athritis, Pemphigus Vulgaris

 

HLA DR5: JRA, Pernicious Anemia

 

HLA DR7: Nephrotic Syndrome ( Steroid Induced)

-------------------------------------------

HLA DR3/B8: Celiac Disease

-------------------------------------------

HLA A3: Hemochromatosis( Point mutation in Chr 6 -Cysteine>Tyrosine)

 

HLA B8: MG

 

HLA B13: Psoriasis

 

HLA B27: Psoriasis (only if with Arthritis), Akylosing Spondilitis, IBD, Reiter's, Post-Gonococcal Arthritis

 

HLA BW47: 21-Alfa Hydroxylase Deficiency

Term
What are the actions of the Steroids?
Definition

"KIIISS"

 

1.-Kill Helper T-Cell & Eosinophils

2.-Inhibits Macrophage migration

3.-Inhibits Mass Cell degranulation

4.-Inhibits Phospholipase A

5.-Stimulates protein synthesis

5.-Stabilize endothelium

Term

What are the causes of Monocytosis?

[image]

Definition

"SETS List"

1.-Salmonella

2.-EBV (Infectious Mononucleosis)

3.-TB

4.-Syphillis

 

5.-Listeria (Listeriosis)

 

 

 

Term
E. Coli is the most common cause of what ?
Definition

"CAUSA A"

 

1.-Cholecystitis

2.-Abdominal Abscess

3.-UTI

4.-Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

5.-Ascending Cholangitis

6.-Appendicitis

Term
What are the one dose treatment for Gonorrhea ?
Definition

1.-Ceftriaxone

2.-Cefixime

3.-Cefoxine

4.-Ciprofloxin

5.-Ofloxacin

5.-Gatifolxacin

Term
What is the one treatment for Chlamydia?
Definition
Azithromycin
Term
What are the "BIG MAMA" anaerobes ?
Definition

"BIG MAMA (Anaerobes) show is on CBS"

 

1.-Clostridium melanogosepticus

2.-Bacteroides fragilis

3.-Strep. bovis

Term
What are the "Big Mama" Tx ?
Definition

1.-Clindamycin

2.-Metronidazole

3.-Cefoxitin

Term
What "Big Mama" Bugs are associated with colon cancer ?
Definition

1.-Strep. bovis

2.-Clostridium melanogosepticus

Term
What do you in the serum with low volume states?
Definition

K+  =>Decreases

Na+=>Decreases

Cl- =>Decreases

pH  =>Decreases

BP  =>Increases

Term

What are psammoma bodies ?

 

[image]

Definition

Calcified CA's

Term
In what diseases are Psammoma bodies present ?
Definition

1.- Papillary carcinoma of the Thyroid

2.- Serous Cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary

3.- Meningioma

4.- Mesothelioma

Term
What are Urease (+) Bacteria ?
Definition

"Urease are Punk (PPUNC)"

1.-Proteus

2.-Pseudomonas

3.-Ureaplasma urealytica

4.-Nocardia sp.

5.-Cryptococcus neoformans

Term

What types of stones are formed Proteus ?

[image]

Definition

Struvites (90%)

Term

What type of motility Proteus have?

[image]

Definition

Swarming

Term
What are the 5 indications of surgery ?
Definition

"Before the Surgery go to IHOP"

 

1.-Intractable pain

2.-Hemorrhage (massive)

3.-Obstruction (from scarring)

4.-Perforation

Term
What drugs cause Cardiac Fibrosis ?
Definition

1.-Adriamycin (Doxyrubicin)

2.-Fen-Phen (Fenfluramine-Phentermine)

Term
What drug is use to treat Cardiac Fibrosis ?
Definition

Doxazosin (CARDURA)

Term
what is seen in the Salmonella TRIAD ?
Definition

"Salmonella TRIAD get u RIcH"

 

1.-High Fever

2.-Rose spots (Rash)

3.-Intestinal Fire

Term
What is the most common cause of any ...penia?
Definition

1.- Virus

2.-Drugs

Term
What drugs cause Myositis ?
Definition

"Statins makes muscles R.I.P."

 

1.-Statins

 

2.-Rifampin

3.-INH

4.-Prednisone

Term
What are the 7 Gram(-) encapsulated bacterias ?
Definition

" Some Strong Killer Have Pretty Nice Capsules"

 

1.-Salmonella

2.-Strep Pneumoniae (Gr. +)

3.-Klebsiella

4.-H. influenzae

5.-Pseudomonas

6.-Neisseria

7.-Cryptococcus

Term
What is the JONES Criterias for Rheumatoid Fever ?
Definition

J:  Joints (Arthritis)

O: O stands for heart!! (Carditis)

N:  Nodules (SuQ)

E:  Erythema migrans

S:  Syndeham Chorea

 

Term

What are the cause of EOSINOPHILIA ?

 

Definition

1.-Neoplasia

2.-Allergias/Asthma

3.-Addison's Disease

4.-Collagen Vascular Disease

5.-Parasites

Term
What are the Risk Factor for liver Cancer ?
Definition

" Ben Schisto HAVE CASH"

 

1.-Benzene

2.-Schistosomiasis

3.-Hepatitis B,C,D

4.-Aflatoxin

5.-Vinyl Chloride

6.-Ethanol

7.-Carbon tetrachloride (CH4)

8.-Anyline Dyes

9.-Smoking

10.-Hemochromatosis

Term
What are the 9 Live Vaccines ?
Definition

1.-Measles

2.-Mumps

3.-Rubella

4.-Oral Polio (Sabin)

5.-Rotavirus

6.-Small Pox

7.-BCG

8.-Yellow Fever

9.-Varicella

Term
What are the killed Virus ?
Definition

"SIR Hep A"

 

1.-Salk (Polio)

2.-Influenzae

3.-Rubella

4.-Hep. A

Term
What are the causes of sphygmo-thermal dissociation also known as relative bradycardia or pulse-temperature deficit ?
Definition

1.- FEVER

2.- Increase Intracanial pressure (inhibiting vasomotor center)

3.-Other causes: 

 - Beta Blockers

 - Malignant Lymphoma

 - Drug induced Fever

Supporting users have an ad free experience!