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Power and Choice Chapter 9
"Constitutions" Terms and Definitions
5
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
04/10/2008

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Cards

Term

 

 

 

 

constitution

Definition
 
 
 
 set of rules distributing power in a political group (a state). Usually formal set of rules but can also include informal mechanisms, traditions, and understandings
Term

 

 

 

 

incentive compatibility

Definition
 
 
 
 occurs when those in power benefit from making decisions that benefit society. Self-interest is considered a more reliable motivation than innate nobility
Term

 

 

 

 

unitary state

Definition
 
 
 
 
a central government with complete control over policies. Little independence for local and regional governments
Term

 

 

 

 

federal state

Definition
 
 
 
state in which the constitution grants to regional governments legal monopoly over internal political decisions
Term

 

 

 

 

constitutionalism

Definition
 
 
 
doctrine that the constitutions of states should be designed fairly, with no preference for particular groups. Also that the government be faithful to the constitution. This way individuals are protected from arbitrary government action.
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