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Poultry Science Lab 2: Musculoskeletal System
Poultry Science Lab 2: Musculoskeletal System
209
Agriculture
Undergraduate 2
01/22/2017

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Term
some muscles in the chicken
Definition
-Pectoralis major
-Pectoralis minor
-Latissimus dorsi
-Sartorius
-Gluteus maximus (Iliotibialis)
-Biceps brachii
-Triceps brachii
-Semimembraneous
-Semitendinous
-Gastrocnemius
Term
the 2 divisions of the skeleton of a fowl
Definition
-axial skeleton
-appendicular skeleton
Term
some directional terms
Definition
-dorsal
-ventral
-medial
-cranial
-rostral
-caudal
-proximal
-distal
-origin
-insertion
-flexion
-extension
-adduction
-abduction
Term
components of the pelvic girdle and posterior limb
Definition
-ilium
-ischium
-pubis
-femur
-patella
-tibiotarsus
-fibula
-metatarsus
-phalanges
Term
some bones in the axial skeleton
Definition
-incisive
-mandible
-nasal
-occipital
-atlas
-sternum
-ribs
Term
some planes of section
Definition
-median
-sagittal
-transverse
-dorsal-frontal
Term
components of the pectoral girdle and wing
Definition
-scapula
-coracoid
-clavicle
-humerus
-radius
-ulna
-carpus
-metacarpus
-phalanges
-foramen triosseum
Term
types of ribs in the axial skeleton
Definition
-vertebral ribs
-sternal ribs
-unciate process
Term
Metacarpus
Definition
2 long bones formed by fusion of metacarpals
Term
Carpus
Definition
2 small bones in the wrist joint
Term
Distal
Definition
Away from the mass of the body when on a limb
Term
Transverse
Definition
Cross-section, at right angles to median
Term
Dorsal –Frontal
Definition
Divides the body into dorsal and ventral parts, at Right angles to median and transverse planes
Term
how to inject the Euthasol
Definition
Inject Slowly 0.5 – 1.0 ml Euthasol IV
Term
Sagittal
Definition
Lateral, parallel to median
Term
Median
Definition
Longitudinal, divides body into left and right sides
Term
Abduction
Definition
Movement of limb away from median plane
Term
Adduction
Definition
Movement of the limb toward median plane
Term
Flexion
Definition
Movement that decreases static angle of articulation
Term
Extension
Definition
Movement that increases static angle of articulation
Term
Insertion
Definition
Muscle attachment sire, moves most, usually distal
Term
Origin
Definition
Muscle attachment site, moves least, usually proximal
Term
Pectoralis minor
Definition
Smaller, deep breast muscle that elevates the wing; tendon of this muscle passes through the foramen triosseum
Term
Cranial
Definition
Toward the Head
Term
Dorsal
Definition
Toward the back
Term
Ventral
Definition
Toward the chest or abdomen
Term
Proximal
Definition
Toward the mass of the body when on a limb
Term
Medial
Definition
Toward the median plane
Term
Rostral
Definition
Toward the nose when on the head
Term
Caudal
Definition
Toward the tail
Term
Latissimus dorsi
Definition
V-shaped back muscle that elevates the wing
Term
when this forms, don't continue the injection
Definition
a hematoma
Term
how to euthanize a bird
Definition
a. Locate the Brachial Vein on the Ventral side of the wing (Figure 1),
visualize using 70% Ethanol spray
b. Slightly Bend the needle with the Facet up
c. The “Angle of Attack” is parallel to the Vein (Figure 2)
d. Always “march forward, never retreat”; avoid formation of Hematoma
i. DO NOT continue an ejection through a hematoma
e. Inject Slowly 0.5 – 1.0 ml Euthasol IV
Anesthetize => Euthanize
f. Confirm Death prior to Dissection
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 5?
[image]
Definition
adductor longus
Term
which part of the bird is number 1?
[image]
Definition
adductor muscles
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 4?
[image]
Definition
ambiens
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 29?
[image]
Definition
atlas
Term
which part of the chicken wing is number 7?
[image]
Definition
biceps brachii
Term
Phalanges
Definition
bones of the digits
Term
Phalanges
Definition
bones of the digits
Term
the appendicular skeleton includes...
Definition
bones of the pectoral and pelvic girdles and bones of the limbs
Term
the axial skeleton includes...
Definition
bones of the skull, vertebral column, ribs and sternum
Term
which part of the chicken wing is number 1?
[image]
Definition
carpometacarpus
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 25?
[image]
Definition
carpus
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 3?
[image]
Definition
caudal vertebrae
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 5?
[image]
Definition
caudifemoralis (piriformes)
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 5?
[image]
Definition
clavicle
Term
[image]
Definition
clavicle
Term
[image]
Definition
clavicle
Term
[image]
Definition
clavicle
Term
[image]
Definition
clavicle
Term
which part of the bird is number 3?
[image]
Definition
complexus
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 6?
[image]
Definition
coracoid
Term
[image]
Definition
coracoid
Term
[image]
Definition
coracoid
Term
which part of the bird is number 27?
[image]
Definition
crop
Term
Semimembraneous
Definition
deep posterior thigh muscle that extends the knee
Term
Semitendinous
Definition
deep posterior thigh muscle that extends the knee
Term
which part of the bird is number 14?
[image]
Definition
depressor caudae
Term
which part of the bird is number 2?
[image]
Definition
depressor mandibulae
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 28?
[image]
Definition
epistropheus
Term
which part of the bird is number 31?
[image]
Definition
esophagus
Term
which part of the chicken wing is number 11?
[image]
Definition
expansor secondariorum
Term
which part of the chicken wing is number 12?
[image]
Definition
extensor carpi
Term
which part of the chicken wing is number 2?
[image]
Definition
extensor carpi obliquus
Term
which part of the chicken wing is number 4?
[image]
Definition
extensor carpi radialis
Term
which part of the bird is number 22?
[image]
Definition
extensor digitorum longus
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 14?
[image]
Definition
extensor digitorum longus
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 9?
[image]
Definition
extensor hallucis
Term
which part of the bird is number 6?
[image]
Definition
extensors of the digits
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 14?
[image]
Definition
femur
Term
[image]
Definition
femur
Term
[image]
Definition
femur
Term
[image]
Definition
femur
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 13?
[image]
Definition
fibula
Term
Atlas
Definition
first vertebrae supporting skull
Term
Uncinate process
Definition
flat process projecting from vertebral ribs
Term
which part of the bird is number 7?
[image]
Definition
flexor carpi ulnaris
Term
which part of the chicken wing is number 13?
[image]
Definition
flexor carpi ulnaris
Term
which part of the bird is number 21?
[image]
Definition
flexor digitorum longus
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 12?
[image]
Definition
flexor digitorum longus
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 11?
[image]
Definition
flexor digitorum longus
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 8?
[image]
Definition
flexor hallucis
Term
which part of the bird is number 19?
[image]
Definition
flexor perforans et perforatus II
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 10?
[image]
Definition
flexor perforans et perforatus II
Term
which part of the bird is number 20?
[image]
Definition
flexor perforans et perforatus III
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 11?
[image]
Definition
flexor perforans et perforatus III
Term
which part of the bird is number 18?
[image]
Definition
gastrocnemius
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 9?
[image]
Definition
gastrocnemius
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 6?
[image]
Definition
gastrocnemius
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 10?
[image]
Definition
hallux
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 22?
[image]
Definition
humerus
Term
[image]
Definition
humerus
Term
[image]
Definition
humerus
Term
[image]
Definition
humerus
Term
[image]
Definition
humerus
Term
how to confirm the death of a chicken
Definition
i. NO Respiration
ii. NO Nicitating Membrane Reflex
iii. NO Toe Pinch Reflex
iv. “Relaxation” of Feathers
Term
which part of the bird is number 10?
[image]
Definition
iliotibialis
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 2?
[image]
Definition
iliotibialis (gluteus maximus)
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 19?
[image]
Definition
ilium
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 3?
[image]
Definition
incisive
Term
which part of the bird is number 5?
[image]
Definition
interosseus ventralis
Term
which part of the chicken wing is number 14?
[image]
Definition
interosseus ventralis
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 16?
[image]
Definition
ischium
Term
Patella
Definition
knee cap
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 1?
[image]
Definition
lachrymal
Term
Tibiotarsus
Definition
large bone of lower leg
Term
Ilium
Definition
large double-curved bones that form the roof of the pelvic girdle
Term
Gastrocnemius
Definition
large leg muscle on posterior surface of lower leg that flexes digits of the foot
Term
Ischium
Definition
large posterior bones located distal to the ilium
Term
Femur
Definition
large single bone of the thigh
Term
Humerus
Definition
large single bone of the upper arm (pneumatic)
Term
Coracoid
Definition
large stout bone that anchors shoulder to sternum
Term
Pectoralis major
Definition
large superficial breast muscle that depresses the wing
Term
Sternum
Definition
large ventral bone forming floor of the rib cage. The ridge that projects downward is the keel (carina)
Term
Occipital
Definition
larger series of bones that form posterior end of cranium
Term
Ulna
Definition
larger, stout bone of the forearm
Term
which part of the bird is number 12?
[image]
Definition
lateralis caudae
Term
which part of the bird is number 8?
[image]
Definition
latissimus dorsi
Term
which part of the bird is number 11?
[image]
Definition
levator caudae
Term
Nasal
Definition
located immediately behind the incisive
Term
Scapula
Definition
long flattened bone that lies parallel to vertebral column
Term
which part of the bird is number 30?
[image]
Definition
longus colli
Term
Mandible
Definition
lower beak
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 4?
[image]
Definition
mandible
Term
[image]
Definition
mandible
Term
[image]
Definition
mandible
Term
[image]
Definition
mandible
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 26?
[image]
Definition
metacarpus
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 11?
[image]
Definition
metatarsus
Term
which part of the bird is number 29?
[image]
Definition
multifidis cervicis
Term
Triceps brachii
Definition
muscle that lies adjacent to the humerus that extends the wing
Term
Biceps brachii
Definition
muscle that lies adjacent to the humerus that flexes the wing
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 2?
[image]
Definition
nasal
Term
which part of the bird is number 16?
[image]
Definition
obliquus abdominus externus
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 15?
[image]
Definition
obturator internus
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 30?
[image]
Definition
occipital
Term
Foramen triosseum
Definition
opening formed by scapula, clavicle and coracoid through which the tendon of the pectoralis minor muscle passes
Term
the "angle of attack" for injecting the needle
Definition
parallel to the vein
Term
which part of the chicken wing is number 6?
[image]
Definition
patagialis accessorius
Term
which part of the chicken wing is number 5?
[image]
Definition
patagialis brevis
Term
which part of the chicken wing is number 8?
[image]
Definition
patagialis longus
Term
which part of the bird is number 28?
[image]
Definition
patagialus longus
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 9?
[image]
Definition
patella
Term
which part of the bird is number 25?
[image]
Definition
pectoralis major
Term
which part of the chicken wing is number 9?
[image]
Definition
pectoralis major
Term
which part of the bird is number 23?
[image]
Definition
peroneus longus
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 15?
[image]
Definition
peroneus longus
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 10?
[image]
Definition
phalanges
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 27?
[image]
Definition
phalanges
Term
which part of the bird is number 33?
[image]
Definition
pharynx
Term
which part of the chicken wing is number 3?
[image]
Definition
pronator longus et brevis
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 6?
[image]
Definition
pubis
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 14?
[image]
Definition
pubis
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 15?
[image]
Definition
pubis
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 4?
[image]
Definition
pygostyle
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 17?
[image]
Definition
pygostyle
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 31?
[image]
Definition
quadrate
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 3?
[image]
Definition
quadriceps femoris
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 23?
[image]
Definition
radius
Term
Sartorius
Definition
ribbon of muscle along anterior border of thigh that extends the knee
Term
Sternal Ribs
Definition
ribs that articulate with sternum
Term
Vertebral Ribs
Definition
ribs that articulate with vertebra
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 2?
[image]
Definition
sartorius
Term
which part of the bird is number 9?
[image]
Definition
sartorius
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 1?
[image]
Definition
sartorius
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 21?
[image]
Definition
scapula
Term
which part of the bird is number 17?
[image]
Definition
semimembranosus
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 8?
[image]
Definition
semimembranosus
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 13?
[image]
Definition
semimembranosus
Term
which part of the bird is number 4?
[image]
Definition
semispinalis
Term
which part of the bird is number 15?
[image]
Definition
semitendinosus
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 7?
[image]
Definition
semitendinosus
Term
which part of the bird is number 26?
[image]
Definition
serratus anterior
Term
Metatarsus
Definition
shank bone – attachment for spur
Term
Fibula
Definition
slender, splinter-like bone fused to tibiotarsus
Term
Pubis
Definition
small rod shaped bones located along the margin of the ischium
Term
Radius
Definition
small slender bone of the forearm
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 7?
[image]
Definition
sternal rib
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 8?
[image]
Definition
sternum
Term
Gluteus maximus (Iliotibialis)
Definition
superficial, lateral thigh muscle that flexes the knee
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 1?
[image]
Definition
synsacrum (cross-section)
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 13?
[image]
Definition
tarsometatarsus
Term
[image]
Definition
tarsometatarsus
Term
[image]
Definition
tarsometatarsus
Term
[image]
Definition
tarsometatarsus
Term
[image]
Definition
tarsometatarsus
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 12?
[image]
Definition
tibia
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 7?
[image]
Definition
tibialis anterior
Term
which part of the bird is number 24?
[image]
Definition
tibialus anterior
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 16?
[image]
Definition
tibialus anterior
Term
which part of the bird's leg is number 12?
[image]
Definition
tibiotarsus
Term
[image]
Definition
tibiotarsus
Term
[image]
Definition
tibiotarsus
Term
[image]
Definition
tibiotarsus
Term
which part of the bird is number 32?
[image]
Definition
trachea
Term
which part of the chicken wing is number 10?
[image]
Definition
triceps brachii
Term
Clavicle
Definition
two thin bones that project downward to a single intraclavicle (entire structure is referred to as the furculum or “wish bone”)
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 24?
[image]
Definition
ulna
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 20?
[image]
Definition
unciate process
Term
Incisive
Definition
upper beak or maxilla
Term
which part of the bird is number 13?
[image]
Definition
uropygial gland
Term
what planes of section are used for
Definition
used as reference points
Term
which part of the bird's skeleton is number 18?
[image]
Definition
vertebral rib
Term
how to locate the Brachial Vein on the Ventral side of the wing
Definition
visualize using 70% Ethanol spray
Term
some planes on a human, ventral/anterior view
Definition
[image]
Term
some planes on a dog, lateral view
Definition
[image]
Term
some planes on a dog, anterior view
Definition
[image]
Term
some planes on a human, lateral view
Definition
[image]
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