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Poultry Breeding Chapter 5
Poultry Breeding Chapter 5
16
Agriculture
Undergraduate 3
01/12/2018

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Term
X2
Definition
chi-square
Term
Chi-Square Test
Definition
A test used to evaluate how closely observed results fit expectations.
Term
procedure for doing a chi-square test
Definition
1: State a null hypothesis (H0). 2: Calculate your test statistic (X2). 3: Degrees of freedom (df). 4: Statistical significance (p).
Term
null hypothesis (H0)
Definition
states that the observed results will be the same as the expected results

needs to be tested
Term
how to calculate the test statistic (X2)
Definition
X2 = Σ ((O-E)2/E)
Term
Degrees of freedom (df).
Definition
number of classes-1
Term
Statistical significance (p).
Definition
the probability, p of obtaining the observed results if the null hypothesis is true
Term
A generally accepted p for acceptance or rejection of a hypothesis
Definition
5% (0.05)
Term
alternative hypothesis (HA)
Definition
hypothesis that states that there is a difference between observed and expected
Term
when to accept the null hypothesis
Definition
when X2 is within the range on the table for the degree of freedom
Term
when to reject the null hypothesis
Definition
when X2 is not within the range on the table for the degree of freedom
Term
contingency table
Definition
basically a table that shows relationship between two events
Term
The Null Hypothesis for a contingency table
Definition
to test whether the frequencies of observations in the rows are independent of the frequencies of the observations in the columns.
Term
example of a contingency table
Definition
[image]
Term
how to calculate expected numbers in a contingency table
Definition
here's an example:

(# of males / total population) * (# of specific variable) = expected number for that variable

(# of females / total population) * (# of specific variable) = expected number for that variable
Term
how to calculate d.f. in a contingency table
Definition
(# of R's - 1) * (# of C's - 1) = d.f.
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