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Poultry Breeding Chapter 4
Poultry Breeding Chapter 4
7
Agriculture
Undergraduate 3
01/12/2018

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Term
modified Mendel ratio
Definition
deviation from the expected Mendelian ratio
Term
Recessive epistasis
Definition
A recessive epistatic allele masks the phenotypic effects of the alleles of the gene when the recessive epistatic allele is homozygous.
Term
Dominant epistasis
Definition
A dominant epistasis will express a phenotype in a heterozygote or homozygote and masks the phenotype produced by alleles of another gene.
Term
Complementation or complementary gene action
Definition
This is a type of interaction in which two dominant alleles of different genes must be present (co-operate) to produce a specific phenotype. That is, there are two different genes with similar effects on a phenotype.
Term
Epistasis
Definition
the interaction between alleles at two or more loci
Term
Test Cross
Definition
crossing an unknown with a homozygous recessive individual to determine the genotype of the unknown
Term
back cross
Definition
the mating of a hybrid to a purebred of either the male or female parent breed
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