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Posture and Locomotion
Neuroscience
20
Medical
Professional
04/28/2011

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Cards

Term
These spinal reflexes have a latency of 50 msec
Definition
myotatic stretch reflex
Term
How long is the long latency reflex
Definition
120 msec
Term
where is the direction of ankle extension during forward sway?
Definition
ankle extension opposes the sway
Term
What happens to ankle extension in backward sway?
Definition
ankle extension INCREASES sway
Term
What happens when the stretch reflex is served to stabilize posture?
Definition
the reflex is FACILITATED
Term
reflex served to destabilize posture
Definition
the reflex becomes progressively weaker
Term
dorsiflexion of the head and neck produces what?
Definition
forelimb extension and hindlimb flexion
Term
ventroflexion of head and neck does what?
Definition
hindlimb extension and forelimb flexion
Term
Turning of the head to which direction increases stability during lateral movements to the right?
Definition
right. this is done by forelimb and hindlimb extension on that side
Term
vestibular reflexes are demonstrated in what condition
Definition
decorticate condition
Term
in the decorticate condition, where are the arms and legs as the head is unturned?
Definition
arm flexion and leg extension
Term
what happens when the head is turned to the left?
Definition
the left arm extended
right arm flexion

due to utricle stimulation
Term
What happens to the body in the decerebrate condition?
Definition
arms and legs are extended and head is dorsiflexed
Term
where are the locomotor oscillators located?
Definition
cervical (arms) and lumbar (legs) enlargements
Term
how is walking accomplished in the spinal cord?
Definition
coactivation of alpha and gamma motoneurons
Term
These two tracts descend down the pattern generators
Definition
reticulospinal and vestibulospinal tract
Term
Stimulation of the MLR produce
Definition
smooth locomotion in the decerebrate preparation
Term
What are the ventral SCT neurons involved in
Definition
copy of spinal pattern generator being sent to cerebellum
Term
what does the DSCT involve?
Definition
telling cerebellum about the activity of muscles
Term
what is the purpose of the tonic neck reflex?
Definition
It keeps the neck tonically stabilized
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