Term
Terbutaline
pharm class: bronchodilators
route: PO, subcut, IV
Normal Dose range: 2.5-5mcg/min infusion
Indications: management of preterm labor |
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Definition
Contraindications: hypersensitivity to adrenergenic amines
adverse reactions: nervousness, restlessness, tremor, headache, insomnia, pulmonary edema, angina, nausea, vommiting, hypergycemia
Nursing Considerations: monitor maternal pulse and BP, frequency and duration of contractions, and fetal heart rate. |
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Term
Lidocaine
pharm class: anesthetic
normal dosage: IM 300mg
route: IV, IM, local, patch
Indications: produces local anesthesia prior to minor painful procedures |
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Definition
Contraindications: hypersensitivity to lidocaine
Adverse reactions: blanching, redness, alteration in temperature sensation, edema, itching, rash, hyperpigmentation
Nursing considerations: assess application site for open wounds. Apply only on intact skin, assess application site for anesthesia following removal of system and prior to procedure |
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Term
Acetaminophen
Pharm class: non opioid analgesic
normal dose:325-650mg q 6hr
route: PO, rectal, IV
Indications: Treatment of mild to sever pain, fever |
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Definition
Contraindications: previous hypersensitivity, products containing alcohol, aspartame, saccharin, sugar, tartrazine should be avoided in those who have hypersensitivity or intolerance to these compounds, severe hepatic, impairments/active liver disease
Nursing Considerations: asses overall health status and alcohal usage before administering. Assess amount, frequency, and type of drugs taken in self-medicating. Risk of hepatoxicity, and renal effects. |
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Term
Biscadyl (Dulcolax)
Pharm class: laxative
route: PO, rectal
dosage:5-15mg/day
Indications: treatment of constipation |
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Definition
Contraindications: hypersensitivity, abdominal pain, obstruction, nausea or vomiting, fever
Adverse reactions: abdominal cramps, nausea, diarrhea, rectal burning, muscle weakness
Nursing considerations: assess patient for abdominal distention, presence of bowel sounds, and usual pattern of bowel function, assess color, consistency, and amount of stool produced |
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Term
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
Pharm class: antihistamines, antiussives
route: PO, IV, IM
dosage: 20-50mg |
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Definition
Contraindications: hypersensitivity, acute attacks of asthma, lactation, known alcohol intolerance
Adverse reactions: drowsiness, dizziness, headaches, paradoxical excitation, blurred vision, tinnitus, hypotension, palpitations, anorexia, dry mouth, constipation, nausea, urinary retention,photosensitivity, pain at IM site
Nursing considerations: Determine why it is being used and assess symptoms, appears on the BEERS list, assess for confusion, delirium, fall risk, prevention and tx of anaphylaxis, allergic rhinitis, parkinsonism and extrapyramida reactions, cough suppressant, motion sickness, insomnia |
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