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Poseidon and the Realm of the Sea
Poseidon, Nereus, Nereids, etc.
10
Classics
Undergraduate 1
03/09/2012

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Term
Poseidon
Definition
One of the three sons of Cronus and Rhea, uses trident, god of the sea
Term
Nereus
Definition
Old man of the sea, Hesiotic gods, one of the sons through line from Pontus (sea); had 50 daughters, Nereids (sea nymphs, like mermaids), Thetis was one of these. Had prophetic powers and was able to shape-shift. May have been original god of the sea before Poseidon.
Term
Nereids
Definition
Daughters of Nereus
Term
Amphitrite
Definition
properly Poseidon’s wife, sea nymph, daughter of Nereus
a. Flees to Atlas
b. Found by Delphin
c. Birth of Triton
Term
Amymone
Definition
one of the Danalds – mortal, extramarital affair; town of Argosa. Rescued from satyr
b. Spring of Lerna – chief source of fresh water for the city of Argos
c. Birth of Nauplius – expert ship captain
Term
Melanippe
Definition
raped by Poseidon, blinded and imprisoned by her father; parallel to Antiope
a. Twins Aeolus and Boeotus – heroes of Aeolic and Boeotian tribes in Greece
b. Twins found and given to Theano, Queen of Icaria
c. Grow up and foil Theano’s plot to kill twins out of jealousy; Theano commits suicide
d. Twins rescue her, marries king of Icaria
Term
Polyphemus
Definition
cyclops, son of Poseidon
Term
Medusa
Definition
Poseidon lay with her near site of Athena's temple, Athena turned her into a Gorgon, Pegasus was born from her severed neck when she was decapitated
Term
Triton
Definition
Son of Poseidon, horn calms waves of the sea
Term
Oceanids
Definition
sons and daughters of Ocean and Tethys
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