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POSC Exam 1
Terms for POSC Exam 1
20
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
02/23/2017

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Prisoners Dilemma
Definition
Pursuit of individual best outcome leads to the worst collective outcome.
Term
Free Rider Problem
Definition

"Want to ride the bus but not pay for it." 

To defect from the group effort for individual interest but reap the benefits of the group.

Term
Tragedy of the Commons
Definition
*Think adding a cow to a feeding area to make you more money at the expense of everyone else making less money.
Term
Subtractability
Definition
Use of resource by one makes the use by another less fruitful.
Term
Supermajority
Definition
51% or more
Term
Plurality
Definition
A vote in which the winning candidate recieves the greatest number of votes
Term
Democracy vs Representative Govt.
Definition

Democracy: Everyone votes for everything

Representative: Elected officials handle the majority of issues.

Term
Parlimentary Govt.
Definition

a.k.a. connection of powers

 

Term
Seperation of Powers
Definition
The disatribution of govt powers among several political institutions.
Term
Externality
Definition
Public goods or 'bads' generated as a by-product of private activity (air pollution)
Term
Large State (Va.) Plan
Definition
More concerned with fashioning an active national govt, even if it imposed high conformity costs to the states.
Term
Small State (NJ) Plan
Definition

 

Gave congress the authority to force states to comply with its tax requisitions.

Term
Great Comprimise
Definition

The selection and composition of congress (house of representatives) be chosen directly by popular vite and senate be chosen by legislature.

 

Term
Federalist
Definition
Wanted a strong central government
Term
Anti-Federalist
Definition

Responsible for creation of the Bill of Rights

 

Term
Shared Sovereignty
Definition
When areas of power overlap. In those cases the federal govt is dominant.
Term
Carrot vs Stick
Definition

Carrots: Rewards

Stick: Punishment

 

Term
Marbury vs Madison
Definition
creation of judicial review
Term
Dredd Scott vs. Sandford
Definition
"A slave brought north should be considered free."
Term
Court Packing
Definition
President can appoint addition supreme court justices for every justice over 70 years old.
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