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POS 110
Chapter 7
16
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
10/24/2007

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

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Term
direct action
Definition
Everything from peaceful sit-ins and demonstrations to riots and even rebellion
Term
direct mail
Definition
Computer-generated letters, faxes and other communications to people who might be sympathetic to an appeal for money or support.
Term
free-rider problem
Definition
Problem that arises when people can enjoy the benefits of group activity without bearing any of the costs.
Term
grass-roots lobying
Definition
Efforts by groups and associations to influence elected officials indirectly, by arousing their constituents.
Term
interest group
Definition
Organization or association of people with common interests that engages in politics on behalf of its members.
Term
Issue advocacy
Definition
Advertising campaigns that attempt to influence public opinion on an issue.
Term
issue network
Definition
Loose, competitive relationship among policy experts, interest groups, congressional committees, and government agencies.
Term
lobbying
Definition
Interest-group activities intended to influence directly the decisions that public officials make.
Term
lobbyist
Definition
One who engages in lobbying.
Term
political action committee (PAC)
Definition
Specialized organization for raising and contributing campaign funds.
Term
political entreprenuers
Definition
People willing to assume the cost of forming and maintaining an organization even when others may free-ride on them.
Term
public goods
Definition
Goods enjoyed simultaneously by a group, as opposed to a private good that must be divided up to shared.
Term
selective benefits
Definition
Side benefits of belonging to an organization that are limited to contributing members of the organization.
Term
single-issue groups
Definition
An interest group narrowly focused to influence policy on a single issue.
Term
social movement
Definition
Broad-based demand for government action on some problem or issue, such as civil rights for blacks and women or environmental protection.
Term
subgovernment
Definition
Alliance of a congressional committee, a bureaucratic agency, and a small number of allied interest groups that combine to dominate policy in some specified policy area.
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