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POS 110
Chapter 1
18
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
09/19/2007

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

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Term
aristocracy
Definition
Government by a few leaders made eligible by birthright.
Term
constituency
Definition
Those legally entitled to vote for a public official.
Term
Democracy
Definition
A system in which governmental power is widely shared among the citizens, usually through free and open elections.
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition
Type of democracy in which ordinary people are the government, making all the laws themselves.
Term
electoral incentive
Definition
Desire to obtain or retain elected office.
Term
general election
Definition
Final election that selects the office holder.
Term
government
Definition
The institution in society that has a "monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force."
Term
initiative
Definition
Proposed laws or state constitutional ammendments placed on the ballot via citizen petition.
Term
oligarchy
Definition
Government by a few who gain office by means of wealth, military power, or membership in a single political party.
Term
Permanent Campaign
Definition
Condition that prevails when the next election campaign begins as soon as the last has ended and the line between electioneering and governing has disappeared.
Term
Primary Election
Definition
Preliminary election that narrows the number of candidates by determining who will be the nominees in the general election.
Term
proposition
Definition
A shorthand refernce to an initiative or referendum.
Term
prospective voting
Definition
Voting on the basis of the candidates' policy promises.
Term
recall election
Definition
Attempt to remove an official from office before completion of the term.
Term
referendum
Definition
A law or state constitutional ammendment that is proposed by a legislature or city council but does not go into effect unless the required majority of voters approve it.
Term
Representative Democracy
Definition
An indirect form of democracy in which the people choose representatives who determine what government does.
Term
retrospective voting
Definition
Voting on the basis of the past performance of the incumbent administration.
Term
single-issue voter
Definition
Voter who cares so deeply about some particular issue that a candidate's view on this one issue determines his or her vote.
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