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Porifera
Zoology
25
Environmental Studies
11th Grade
09/17/2012

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Term
Hexactinellida
Definition
-Hexactinellid sponges are sponges with a skeleton made of four- and/or six-pointed silaceous spicules, often referred to as glass sponges
Term
Demodpongiae
Definition
The largest class in the phylum Porifera.
Term
Calcarea
Definition
members of the animal phylum Porifera, the cellular sponges.
Term
Asconoid
Definition
Simplest form of sponges, with canals leading directly from the outside to the interion.
Term
Syconoid
Definition
sponges are similar to asconoids. They have a tubular body with a single osculum, but the body wall is thicker and more complex than that of asconoids and contains choanocyte-lined radial canals that empty into the spongocoel
Term
Leuconoid
Definition
A type of canal system in sponges where choanocytes reside in chambers.
Term
Choanocyte
Definition
One of the flagellated collar cells that line cavities and canals of sponges.
Term
Pinacoyte
Definition
Flattened cells composing dermal epithelium in sponges.
Term
Spongin
Definition
Fibrous, collagenous material forming the skeletal network of horny sponges.
Term
Spicules-
Definition
Each of the small needlelike or sharp-pointed structures of calcite or silica that make up the skeleton of a sponge-Each of the small needlelike or sharp-pointed structures of calcite or silica that make up the skeleton of a sponge
Term
Ostia
Definition
a series of tiny pores all over the body of a sponge that let water into the sponge.
Term
Oscula
Definition
A large aperture in a sponge through which water is expelled.
Term
Suspension Feeding
Definition
An aquatic animal, such as a clam or sponge, that feeds by filtering tiny organisms or fine particles of organic material from currents of water that pass through it.
Term
Pinacoderm
Definition
The layer of pinacocytes in sponges.
Term
Phagocytosis
Definition
The engulfment of a particle by a phagocyte or a protozoan.
Term
Archaeocytes
Definition
Ameboid cells of varied function in sponges.
Term
Spongocoel
Definition
Central cavity in sponges.
Term
Radical Canals
Definition
Canals along the ambulaera radiating from the ring canal of echinoderms; also choanocyte-lined canals in syconoid sponges.
Term
Mesohyl
Definition
Gelatin matrix surrounding sponge cells; mesoglea, mesenchyme.
Term
Sclerocyte
Definition
An amebocyte in sponges that secretes spicules.
Term
Spongocyte
Definition
A cell in sponges that secretes sponging
Term
Collencyte
Definition
A type of cell in sponges that is star shaped and apparently contractile.
Term
Monoecious
Definition
Having both male and female gonads in the same organism; hermaphroditic.
Term
Gemmule
Definition
Asexual, cystlike reproductive unit in freshwater sponges; formed in summer or autumn and capable of over-wintering.
Term
Porifera
Definition
Porifera- A grand division of the Invertebrata, including the sponges
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