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Population Growth
Ecology
7
Environmental Studies
Undergraduate 2
03/06/2012

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Cards

Term
Age pyramids
Definition
- a wide base is indicative of a population growth in the future
- developing countries have pyramid shaped graphs
- developed countries have straighter graphs (no population growth = population will stay the same)
Term
Population Growth Models (key)
Definition
Nt - pop at time t
No - original pop size
B - # of births
D - # of deaths
I - immigration
E - emigration
λ - geometric growth rate, replacement rate or (N(t+1))/Nt
r - intrinsic rate of natural increase or B-D per individual
k - carrying capacity
Term
General Growth Model
Definition
Nt = No + B - D
Term
Geometric Growth Model
Definition
Nt = Noλ^t

-discrete breeding
-non-overlapping generations
Term
Exponential Growth Model
Definition
dN/dt = rN

-continuous breeding
-overlapping generations
-unlimited environment
J-shaped curve
Term
Logistic Growth Model
Definition
dN/dt = rN (K-N /K)

-continuous breeding
-overlapping generations
-limited resources
S-shaped curve
Term
intraspecific competition
Definition
competition for resources w/in your own specie
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