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Polyatomic ions
N/A
35
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
12/10/2009

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Cards

Term
Hypochlorate
Definition
ClO-1
Term
Chlorite
Definition
ClO2-1
Term
Chlorate
Definition
ClO3-1
Term
perchlorate
Definition
ClO4-1
Term
Nitrite
Definition
NO2-1
Term
Nitrate
Definition
NO3-1
Term
Sulfite
Definition
SO32-
Term
Sulfate
Definition
SO4-2
Term
Nitride
Definition
N-3
Term
Sulfide
Definition
S-2
Term
Phosphate
Definition
PO4-3
Term
Alpha Radiation
Definition
23892U ----> 42He +23490U
Term
Beta Radiation
Definition

13153I ----> 0-1e + 13154 Xe

Neutron from the nucleus converts to a proton and electron and the electron is ejected

Term
Gamma Radiation
Definition
High energy radiation, no mass, often, accompanies alpha or beta radiation, very penetrating
Term
Positron Emission
Definition

4019K----> 01 e + 4018Ar

Proton in the nulceus changes into a neutron and a "Positron" (Positive Electron)

Term
Electron Capture
Definition
Term
Electron Capture
Definition

Nucleus captures an inner electron + convers it into a proton and neutron

19780Hg +0-1e ----> 19779 Au

Term
Diatomic Ions
Definition
Br2, I2, N2, Cl2, H2, O2, F2
Term
Theoretical Yield
Definition
How much product ideally can be produced
Term
Percent Yield
Definition
Percent Yield = (Actual Yield/ Theo. Yield) * 100
Term
Molarity
Definition
Molarity = Moles of solute/ Liters of solution
Term
Carbonate
Definition
CO3-2
Term
Perchloric acid, strong acid
Definition
HClO4
Term
Sulfuric Acid, Strong Acid
Definition
H2SO4
Term
Hydrobromic Acid, Strong Acid
Definition
HBr
Term
Hydrochloric Acid
Definition
HCl
Term
Nitric Acid
Definition
HNO3
Term
Phosphoric Acid, Weak Acid
Definition
H3PO4
Term
Hydrofluoric Acid, Weak Acid
Definition
HF
Term
Acetic Acid
Definition
CH3CO2H
Term
Sodium Hydroxide, Strong base
Definition
NaOH
Term
Potassium Hydroxide, Strong Base
Definition
KOH
Term
Barium Hydroxide, Strong base
Definition
Ba(OH)2
Term
Calcium Hydroxide, Strong base
Definition
Ca(OH)2
Term
Ammonia, weak base
Definition
NH3
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