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POLS Test 1
N/A
30
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
09/24/2012

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Cards

Term
Politics
Definition
Resolving conflicts and deciding who gets what when and how
Term
Limited Gov't
Definition
the power of gov't to intervene in the exersize of civil liberties restricted by law, usually the constitution
Term
Universal Suffage
Definition
suffage for all adults who arent disqualified by the laws of the country
Term
Totalitarian Regime
Definition
a small group of leaders or a dictator who makes all the decisions
Term
Aristrocracy
Definition
" rule by the best" which means wealthy
Term
Democracy
Definition
political authority is invested in the people
Term
theocracy
Definition
rule by god or gods by a religious leader usually self appointed
Term
Republic
Definition
A gov't in which soverignity rests with the ppl rather then a king or monarch
Term
Political Socialization
Definition
The process by which people acquire political beliefs and vaules
Term
Political Culture
Definition
The patterned set of ideas vaules and ways of thinking about govt and politics that characterizes ppl
Term
civil liberties
Definition
those personal freedoms including freedom of religion and speech that are protected by individuals
Term
Equality
Definition
As a politicl vaule, the idea that all people are of equal worth
Term
Liberalism
Definition
believe in a high vaule on social and economic equality, welfare, civil rights, and social change
Term
Capitalism
Definition
Property consists not only of personal possessions but also of wealth-creating assets such as farms and factories
Term
Conservatism
Definition
supports patriotism and traditional vaules; oppose same sex marriage
Term
Great Compromise
Definition
Compromise between N.J. and Virgina that created 1 chamber of congress based on pop. and 1 rep equality
Term
Bi- Cameral Legisature
Definition
2 chambers - House of Rep and the Senate
Term
Confederation
Definition
Voluntary assocation of independent states
Term
State
Definition
A group of ppl occupying a specific area and organized under 1 govt
Term
federalists
Definition
favored strong govt and consitiution
Term
Anti- Federalists
Definition
prevented the con. from being ratified
Term
Judicial System
Definition
the system of courts that interpets and applies the law in the name of the state
Term
federal system
Definition
divides the powers of govt between the national govt and state and the local govts
Term
Supremacy Clause
Definition
the consitutional provision that makes tyhe consitiutionand fed. laws superior to all conflicting states and local laws
Term
taxation
Definition
money paid as tax
Term
cooperative federalism
Definition
states and national govt cooperate in solving complex common problems
Term
mandate
Definition
requiring the states to take some action in areas ranging from vote registration to ocean dumping to education
Term
Necessary and proper clause
Definition
Article 1 sec8 that grants congress the power to do whatever is nessecary to execute its delegated power
Term
Judicial Review
Definition
The power of the supreme court or any court to delare unconsitiual federal or state laws
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