Term
| Why do we care if the public is uninformed? Explain two of the main consequences for the public lacking information and discuss why they present problems in American politics. |
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Definition
| We care if the public is uninformed because it is the public who selects the individuals who will represent them in government. |
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Term
| The public's apparent lack of information is not a problem in heuristics theory because while people may not recall exact information, they are still informed through shortcuts such as group affiliation, their family, experts, or sponsors. |
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Definition
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Term
| Under the online theory of public opinion, why does the public's apparent lack of information not present a problem? According to the online theory, how do voters make decisions? |
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Definition
| Lack of information is not a problem under online theory because people constantly encounter political information that effects their evaluation, even if they can't always recall specifics. |
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Term
| Using the cost-benefit framework, why is voting irrational? According to this theory, under what circumstance would it be rational to vote? |
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Definition
| Voting is irrational under cost-benefit framework because the cost (driving to polls, registering, time) outweigh the benefits (miniscule change of deciding the result yourself). The only circumstance where it would be rational to vote is if your vote would break a tie. |
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Term
| What are the three main costs associated with voting? Explain and give an example of each. |
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Definition
Time: It takes time to register, learn about candidates, go to the polls or register absentee.
InformationL learning how and when to register, learning about issues and positions.
Money: Gas, time off work, stamps/envelopes |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| 9: There are three different parts/memberships within political parties, briefly explain each. |
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Definition
GOV
Government: Implements policy, consists of officials and candidates
Organization: Leaders of party, formal organization. Determine day/type of primary, encourage others to run.
Voters: People aligned with party. Influence be voting. |
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