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POLS 1336: Final Exam Professor Murray
n/a
80
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
12/06/2012

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Term
According to Prof. Murray, World War I dealt a devastating blow to which form of government?
Definition
Monarchy
Term
Citizens' belief that they have the ability to achieve something desirable and that government listens to people like them is called
Definition
Efficacy
Term
Which president broke a strike by air traffic controllers, signaling a major shift in power away fro labor unions in the United States?
Definition
Ronald Reagan
Term
This philosopher argued that without an effective government in place, people would live in continual fear and danger of violent death; and thus that the life of man would be "solitary, nasty, brutish, and short."
Definition
Thomas Hobbes
Term
Professor Murray identified which MExican city as a modern example of the dangers of life when legitimate political authority collapses?
Definition
Juarez
Term
When did Alexis de Tocqueville visit the United States?
Definition
The 1830s
Term
According to Professor Murray, what factor(s) drove the independent Republic of Texas to seek to join the United States in the 1840s?
Definition
the inability to protect the frontier from Native American raids
Term
During the Constitutional Convention of 1787, many of the small states rallied behind the _________ Plan, which would essentially rework the Articles of Confederation.
Definition
New Jersey
Term
Only one amendment to the United States Constitution was repealed by a subsequent amendment. That was the:
Definition
18th amendment
Term
The U.S. Constitution has been amended 27 time in 225 years. How many times has the Texas Constitution been amended since it was ratified in 1876?
Definition
about 500 times
Term
According to the 2010 U.S. Census there are more than 300 million Americans. What percentage of this population are Native Americans?
Definition
Less than 2 percent
Term
The second great wave of immigration the United States after the Civiil War featured a huge increase in persons coming from
Definition
Eastern and Southern Europe
Term
An integrated system of ideas or beliefs about political values in general and the role of government in particular is a political:
Definition
ideology
Term
Which of the original American colonies was founded by the Dutch and drew a diverse population of immigrants mainly motivated by economic opportunity?
Definition
New York
Term
The current Chief Justice of the United States is:
Definition
John Roberts
Term
The specific issue that triggered the crisis over slavery and lead to the Civil War was:
Definition
Should slavery be further extended into the western territories of the United States
Term
Amendments to the U.S. Constitution can be proposed by 2/3s vote of both the Senate and House of Representatives, or by two thirds of the state legislatures petitioning Congress to call a special constitutional convention to draft proposed changes. How often has the second method been used to propose amendments?
Definition
Never
Term
According to Professor Murray, the “golden age” of economic growth in the United States that helped create a large middle class occurred between:
Definition
1946 and 1973
Term
According to the Declaration of Independence, the natural, inalienable rights of man include all the following except:
Definition
Property
Term
One of the most prominent Anti-Federalist leaders who opposed ratification of the U.S. Constitution was:
Definition
Patrick Henry
Term
The case of Cohen v. California dealt with the issue of:
Definition
Free Speech
Term
Of the current nine member U.S. Supreme Court, how many were appointed by Democratic or Republican presidents?
Definition
Five by Republicans, four by Democrats
Term
Karl Marx’s political theories stressed the critical importance of:
Definition
economics
Term
Which of the following is the least good example of a public good?
Definition
Health care
Term
Which of the following are most often described as “hawks” when it comes to foreign policy and national defense policies?
Definition
Neoconservatives
Term
The modern Tea Party movement traces its origins back to an incident in the:
Definition
1770s
Term
Shay’s Rebellion was rooted in a clash between:
Definition
Debtors and creditors
Term
The Three-Fifths Compromise addressed the issue of:
Definition
Representation in Congress
Term
When did the U.S. Supreme Court establish a right to privacy under the Constitution?
Definition
1960s
Term
The U.S. Supreme Court upheld most of the Affordable Care Act (“Obamacare”) under Congress’s power to:
Definition
Tax
Term
Supporters of gun rights base their constitutional claims on the:
Definition
Second Amendment
Term
How many six year terms can a member of the U.S. Senate serve?
Definition
There is no limit
Term
This president, claiming emergency powers for his office, suspended the writ of habeas corpus that protects an individual in police custody from being held indefinitely without the right to be heard in a court of law.
Definition
Abraham Lincoln
Term
hen was the U.S. Supreme Court most supportive of expanding the rights of persons criminally accused?
Definition
The 1960s
Term
How are amendments to the Texas Constitution ratified?
Definition
By majority vote of the people
Term
Texas governors are generally rated among the weakest in the nation in terms of formal powers. Which governor was or has been most successful in expanding the powers of that office?
Definition
Rick Perry
Term
Political democracy’s theoretical roots can most closely be traced to the ancient:
Definition
Greeks
Term
The establishment clause of the Constitution deals with:
Definition
Religion
Term
Thirty years before the Civil War, this southern state threatened to secede from the Union over the federal government’s use of tariffs to raise revenue.
Definition
South Carolina
Term
Recent data show that income inequality among Americans is greater than at any time since the:
Definition
1920s
Term
In which presidential election did the “gender gap” first become evident?
Definition
1980
Term
Which magazine sponsored a public opinion survey that wrongly predicted the outcome of the 1936 presidential election?
Definition
The Literary Digest
Term
National public opinion polls typically interview about how many respondents?
Definition
1,000
Term
Which of the following states is not considered a competitive or swing state in the 2012 presidential election?
Definition
Indiana
Term
Which amendment to the United States Constitution protects the right of citizens to organize interest groups to secure political objectives?
Definition
First
Term
Mitt Romney chose Congressman Paul Ryan for the vice-presidential nomination of the Republican Party. Mr. Ryan represents which state in the U.S. House of Representatives?
Definition
Wisconsin
Term
American voters finish voting for presidential electors on Tuesday, November 6th. When do the electors vote for president and vice-president?
Definition
December 17th
Term
Which major political party collapsed in the 1850s?
Definition
The Whig Party
Term
The last time Texas voted for a Democrat for president was for:
Definition
Jimmy Carter in 1976
Term
Every four years the Democrats and Republicans adopt a party ____________ that lays out what their stand for in national politics.
Definition
Platform
Term
The best example of a “splinter” political party was the:
Definition
Dixiecrat Party
Term
The “franking privilege” is relevant to which of the following?
Definition
The incumbent advantage in congressional elections
Term
The “Butterfly Ballot” was an issue in which state’s presidential election?
Definition
Florida
Term
According to Professor Murray, the one group of voters in 2012 that Barack Obama is expected to do better with than he did in 2008 is:
Definition
Latinos
Term
About how many PACs (political action committees) are active in American politics?
Definition
4,000
Term
The Citizens United v. the Federal Election Commission decision by the U.S. Supreme Court has upended campaign financing in American elections. When was this decision handed down?
Definition
2010
Term
The Democratic Senate Majority Leader, Harry Reid, represents which state?
Definition
Nevada
Term
Which Republican presidential candidate first adopted the “Southern strategy” of appealing to conservative white voters in the old Confederate states?
Definition
Barry Goldwater in 1964
Term
Which U.S. Supreme Court decision outlawed the “white primary” in Texas and other Southern states?
Definition
Smith v. Allwright
Term
Compared to other countries, voter turnout in the United States is:
Definition
Quite low
Term
The state agency in Texas responsible for enforcing rules concerning money collected and spent by interest groups and candidates is the:
Definition
Texas Ethics Commission
Term
In the 2008 presidential election, about what percent of Asian Americans voted for Barack Obama?
Definition
66%
Term
Public opinion surveys that measure changes over the course of days, weeks, or months are called:
Definition
Tracking Polls
Term
When people join a political interest group because it offers the feeling of belonging, companionship, friendship, and satisfaction derived from socializing with others, we call these:
Definition
Solidary incentives
Term
The current Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives is:
Definition
John Boehner of Ohio
Term
The “spoils system” of rewarding political supporters with government jobs is most closely associated with the presidency of:
Definition
Andrew Jackson
Term
When it comes to partisan politics, are “Tea Party” supporters:
Definition
Mostly active in the Republican Party?
Term
The most successful independent or third party candidate for president in the United States in the last 40 years was:
Definition
Ross Perot
Term
Most Americans of Hispanic origin lean toward the Democratic Party with the notable exception of:
Definition
Cubans
Term
The secret ballot widely used in the United States was modeled on one used in:
Definition
Australia
Term
Partisan political activities like fund-raising for federal candidates by employees of the U.S. government is banned by the:
Definition
Hatch Act
Term
Going into the 2012 General Election, what is the makeup of the two party caucuses in the U.S. Senate?
Definition
53 Democrats and 47 Republicans
Term
According to the text, the best predictor of whether a person votes in American elections is:
Definition
Education Level
Term
About what percentage of age-eligible Americans voted in the 2008 presidential election?
Definition
60%
Term
Drawing political district boundaries to make it more or less difficult for candidates of one party to win offices is called:
Definition
Gerrymandering
Term
Most states use primary elections to pick delegates to represent them at the Democratic and Republican National Conventions. An exception is _______ which uses caucuses to kick off the delegate selection process.
Definition
Iowa
Term
ernor Romney helped his 2012 campaign with a strong performance in the first televised debate on October 3rd. When did the first presidential debates occur?
Definition
1960
Term
What is the minimum number of Electoral College votes needed to win the presidency?
Definition
270
Term
Of the fifty American states, about how many are considered competitive in the 2012 presidential election?
Definition
Nine
Term
The “free rider problem” is most relevant in American politics with respect to:
Definition
Interest groups
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