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Politics Vocabulary
Definitions of Relevant AP Government and Political Vocabulary
28
Political Studies
12th Grade
10/13/2010

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Term
political party

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repetendus


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repitendus

political party
Definition
an organization to gain political power
Term
two-party system
Definition
only two political parties have a realistic chance of winning an election
Term
Primary elections
Definition
An intra-party election enabling voters to participate in the selection of candidates
Term
Bolter
Definition
leave a major party to back a candidate who has “bolted”.
Term
Doctrinal Party
Definition
Communist/socialist party or a party that often bases policy on 'racist issues'. Radical ideology party EX: American Communist Party
Term
Single Issue Party
Definition
A party that forms and campaigns against a 'single' issue
Term
Independent Candidates
Definition
A politician who is not affiliated with any political party
Term
Spit ticket voting
Definition
vote for candidates from different parties in the same election
Term
Party dealignment
Definition
a process whereby voters are moved toward nonpartisanship thus weakening the structure of political parties
Term
Party realignment
Definition
displacement of the majority party by the minority party, usually during a critical election period
Term
Divided Gorvernment
Definition
one party controls the White House and another party controls one or both houses of the United States Congress.
Term
Critical Election
Definition
an electoral “earthquake” whereby new issues emerge, new coalitions replace old ones, and the majority is often displaced by the minority party. Periods sometimes marked by a national crisis and may require more than one election to bring about a new party era
Term
Coalition
Definition
group of individuals with a common interest upon which every political party depends
Term
Political Action Committees (PACs)
Definition
funding vehicles created by the 1974 campaign finance reforms. A corporation, union, or some other interest group can create a PAC and register it with the Federal Election commission, which will meticulously monitor the PAC’s expenditures.
Term
Party Machines
Definition
type of political party organization that relies heavily on material inducements, such as patronage, to win votes and to govern ex: Boss Tweed
Term
Party platforms
Definition
political party’s statement of its goals and policies for the next four years. The platform is drafted prior to the party convention by a committee whose members are chosen in rough proportion to each candidate’s strength. It’s the best formal statement of what a party believes in
Term
Reagan democrats
Definition
American political term used by political analysts to denote traditionally Democratic voters, especially white working-class Northerners, who defected from their party to support Republican President Ronald Reagan in both the 1980 and 1984 elections
Term
Reform Party
Definition
Perot's Party...political party founded in 1995 by H. Ross Perot as an alternative to the Democratic and Republican parties…aims originally included mandating high ethical standards for the president and Congress, balancing the budget, enacting term limits enacting an equitable tax code, and achieving campaign finance and other electoral reforms
Term
Religious Party
Definition
Ultra-Conservative Party used to be Religious Right. Only focuses on moral issues
Term
Superdelegates
Definition
For democrats only: national party leaders who automatically get a delegate slot at the democratic national party convention...peer review funcion; they vote for democratic nomination. They don't have to vote with state
Term
Third political parties
Definition
electoral contenders other than the 2 major parties. Aren’t unusual, but rarely win elections
Term
Democratic Party
Definition
Compare Republican Party (in the US) the older and more liberal of the two major political parties, so named since 1840. Pro choice, diplomacy
Term
Republican Patry
Definition
One of the two primary political parties of the United States, organized in 1854 to oppose the extension of slavery. Pro life, defense spending
Term
National Committee
Definition
one of the institutions that keeps the party operating between conventions. Composed of representatives from the states and territories
Term
National Nominating Conventions/National Convention
Definition
a political convention held every four years in the United States by most of the political parties who will be fielding nominees in the upcoming U.S. presidential election. The formal purpose of such a convention is to select the party's nominee for President, as well as to adopt a statement of party principles and goals known as the platform and adopt the rules for the party's activities, including the presidential nominating process for the next election cycle
Term
New Democrat
Definition
ideologically centrist faction within the Democratic Party that emerged after the victory of Republican George H. W. Bush in the 1988 presidential election. They are identified with more centrist social/cultural positions and neoliberal fiscal values.
Term
Party-in-government
Definition
of the elected and appointed officials who identify with a party
Term
party-in-the-electorate
Definition
members of a political party who usually vote for candidates from that party
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