Term
| Who wrote the Communist Manifesto? |
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| What kind of Capitalism says the government should be “hands off?” |
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| This man was raised by his father and Jeremy Bentham to champion social and political reform using Utilitarianism. |
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Definition
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| Utilitarianism argues that all men are…? |
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Definition
| selfish, rational, and prudent |
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Term
| Communism would argue that all of history is a story of what? |
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| This is the group that owns the land, labor, and “means of production”. |
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| This is the working class |
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| The issue between the Bourgeoisie and Proletariat can only be resolved by? |
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Term
| What arises that puts “awe” in the people and ends the State of Nature |
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Definition
| A powerful Leviathan (Hobbes) |
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Term
| What should a ruler do to those that harmed them according to Machiavelli? |
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Definition
| If it is a forgivable action, then forgive them, but if they have hurt them too much then Machiavelli says to make sure they can never do that again (by essentially crushing them) |
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Term
| Rousseau claims that the way we can join society and give up freedom without becoming a slave ourselves is by…? |
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Definition
The only way is to form a social contract with all involved in the society.
Autonomy |
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Term
| He wrote the Wealth of Nations which described how economics worked under capitalism. |
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Term
| Legitimacy historically has been based on 3 ways: |
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Definition
1. Ancients- wise, fair
2. Middle Ages- Divine Right
3. Social Contract |
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Term
| How do Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau see people? |
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Definition
Hobbes- believes people are inherently evil
Locke- believes people are born with a "blank slate" so they are neither good nor evil
Rousseau- believes people are inherently good and over time society corrupts us |
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Term
| 3 rights according to Locke |
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Definition
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Definition
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| What are the 4 things Communism wishes to Abolish? |
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Definition
-Property
-Religion
-Countries/nationalities
-Family
(Imagine) |
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Term
| What is the mantra or the quick and easy way saying for Jeremy Benthem, James Mills, and John Stuart Mills' philosophy? |
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Definition
| Utilitarianism- the greatest happiness for the greatest number |
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Term
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Definition
-spoilage proviso- can't take more than you can use
-also have to leave enough as you took and as good quality as when you found it |
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Term
| 4 observations/parts of Hobbes’ State of Nature: |
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Definition
-Everyone needs food water shelter
-Limited resources
-Limited Cooperation due to shortage
-Everyone is equal (sickness, sleep, etc) |
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Term
| Machiavelli favored love or fear- why? |
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Definition
Fear. People can stop loving whenever it is convenient for them, whereas fear is pressed into them, and for a ruler that is much easier to work with and control.
Overcome the fear that there will be punishment |
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Term
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Definition
Locke says you have rights
Hobbes does not, things are horrible
Rousseau believes in Democracy |
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