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Political Science
Test 3: Final Exam
106
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
12/11/2012

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Cards

Term
The video on the "War Room" was held in which city?
Definition
Manchester, New Hampshire
Term
Which rival candidate was having signs ripped down?
Definition
Kerry
Term
What was the name of Clinton's band in High School?
Definition
Three Kings
Term
What was the name of the news paper that published the story about Bill Clinton's affair?
Definition
The Star
Term
What is James Carville's nickname?
Definition
The Raging Cajun
Term
Who said "I am sick of carping little Democrats?"
Definition
George Bush Sr.
Term
Which state made Bill Clinton the comeback kid?
Definition
New Hampshire
Term
Who is the "stench of yesterday?"
Definition
George Bush Sr.
Term
In what city did the Democratic Party hold its National Convention in 1992?
Definition
New York
Term
Who was the director of communications for the Clinton/Gore Campaign?
Definition
George Stephanopoulos
Term
Who was not allowed to to address the Democratic National Convention in 1992?
Definition
Jerry Brown
Term
What was the reason for Ross Perot dropping out of the campaign?
Definition
He can't win the election in November.
Term
in Bill Clinton's acceptance speech what did he still believe in?
Definition
A place called "Hope"
Term
In which country was the Bush campaign material being printed?
Definition
Brazil
Term
What was James Carville's haiku?
Definition
Change vs. more of the same
The Economy is stupid
Don't forget healthcare
The debate is stupid.
Term
What Chicago teen was murdered while visiting his relatives in Mississippi during the summer of 1955?
Definition
Emitt Till
Term
What city was Emitt Till murdered?
Definition
Money, Mississippi
Term
Who was the uncle of the Chicago boy who testified?
Definition
Moss Wright
Term
What was the outcome of Emitt Till's trail?
Definition
The trial was ended, and the murderers were found innocent.
Term
who was Rosa Parks?
Definition
A women from Montgomery, who refused to give up her seat to a white man.
Term
What city was the major bus boycott in 1995?
Definition
Montgomery, Alabama
Term
Who was the keynote speaker who spoke for those who supported the bus boycott?
Definition
Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.
Term
What was the name of the segregationist group that targeted those, black or white, who supported desegregation?
Definition
White Citizens Council
Term
Who sent out the national guard to prevent the black students from entering Little Rock Central High School?
Definition
Orual Faubus
Term
Who were the "Little Rock 9?"
Definition
9 black students who had great grades but were not allowed to attend Little Rock High School.
Term
Who was the U.S. President that sent troops to force desegregation in Little Rock High School?
Definition
Dwight Eisenhower
Term
What was the female leader of the NAACP in Arkansas?
Definition
Mrs. Bates
Term
Who was the first African American to graduate from Little Rock High School?
Definition
Ernest Greene
Term
Who was the Virginia governor who closed schools in Charlottesville and Norfolk in order to keep them segregated?
Definition
Gov. Lindsey Almond Jr.
Term
What black man filed a suit in 1961 in order to gain admission to the University of Mississippi?
Definition
James Meredith
Term
What head of the NAACP in Mississippi had himself once tried to integrate Ole Miss.
Definition
Medgar Evers
Term
What do candidates try to accomplish in the pre- primary season?
Definition
Raise money and raise credibility.
Term
Party Caucus
Definition
Local gathering of party members to choose convention delegates.
Term
Presidential Primary
Definition
An election by which voters choose convention delegates committed to voting for a certain candidate. In closed and open primaries.
Term
Where to caucuses start?
Definition
The start at the precinct level.
Term
Which type of caucus (Democratic or Republican) allows more participation?
Definition
Democratic
Term
(No flip) Caucus turnout is normally very low, in the single digits.
Definition
Term
What is the purpose of a primary election?
Definition
To narrow the number of candidates.
Term
Closed primary
Definition
An election in which only party members can vote in.
Term
Semi- closed primary
Definition
Independents can vote in one of the party primaries.
Term
Open primary
Definition
Any registered voter can participate in a party election. Raiding can be a problem.
Term
Blanket primary
Definition
No longer in existence.
Term
Front Loading
Definition
The process of scheduling presidential primaries early in the primary season.
Term
Front- Runner
Definition
The leading candidate and expected winner of a nomination or an election.
Term
Momentum
Definition
The widely held public perspective that a candidate has gained electoral strength.
Term
Where does federal funding come from?
Definition
Voluntary donations made on tax returns and fundraising. The F.E.C. distributes the funds.
Term
What are some problems with primaries?
Definition
The try and scare off competition.
Campaign is too long and starts too early.
Damage is done to the candidates from within their own party.
Term
Who do primaries benefit?
Definition
Political activists and the media.
Term
Political activists
Definition
People who regularly participate in politics; generally more extreme than the average.Not interested in the same issues as average.
Term
The "horse race" forced coverage
Definition
Focuses on numbers instead of issues.
Term
Number of Seats in the House?
Definition
435
Term
Number of seats in the Senate?
Definition
100
Term
Retrospective Voting
Definition
Voting on current presidents past performance.
Term
Who manages the Presidential Establishment?
Definition
The executive office of the president (EOP)
Term
Three institutions of the Executive Office of the President
Definition
National security.
Economic Affairs.
Management and Budget.
Term
Chief of Staff
Definition
Overseer of operations of all White House staff; controls access to the president.
Term
Two types of power the president has
Definition
Formal and informal, which is used to maximize influence.
Term
Bully Pulpit
Definition
The president is the best influence of officials.
Term
The president ability to "go public"
Definition
The president has the power to go over congress and go straight to the public for a vote. This is done to put pressure on congress.
Term
Executive Order
Definition
Power to clarify how to execute the law, but could change the law. Rarely over- turned, but Congressional Legislation has the power to do it.
Term
Executive Privelage
Definition
The power of the executive branch to meet without congress knowing.
Term
Pocket Veto
Definition
A veto placed on congress right when they disperse to avoid an override.
Term
Line Item Veto
Definition
The ability to veto a change on a bill, without vetoing the entire bill.
Term
Judicial Appointments
Definition
The ability to nominate judges to federal court and justices to supreme court.
Term
The Bureaucracy
Definition
Basic organization of the federal government to enforce legislation.
Term
Max Weber Highlights
Definition
Hierarchy, Specialization, Explicit rules, Merit.
Term
Five problems with bureaucracy
Definition
The impossibility of tasks.
Difficulty measuring performance.
Expansionary Tendencies.
Slow to change.
Red Tape.
Term
The four things the inner cabinet controls
Definition
States. Defense. Treasury. Justice.
Term
Governmental agencies that are independent of departments
Definition
EPA. CIA. Peace Corps.
Term
(No-flip) If the governemtn makes a department for anything that means it is very important to the structure of the U.S.
Definition
Term
Regulatory Commisions
Definition
Regulate business and industries.
Term
Examples of Regulatory Commisions
Definition
FDA. FCC. National Labor Relations Board.
Term
What are two examples of Government Corps.?
Definition
Amtrak, U.S.P.S.
Term
Administrative Discretion
Definition
The power to interpret a legislative mandate.
Term
(No-flip) Congress can't be super specific when writing legislation because there needs to be room for flexibility.
Definition
Term
Patronage Act (Spoils System)
Definition
Allows political supporters with public office.
Term
Pendleton Act and Hatch Act
Definition
Bureaucracy is only partially staffed by patronage.
Term
Iron trianlge
Definition
The alliance between the bureaucracy, congress, and an interest group.
Term
Article III
Definition
You can never make less money that you started with, your term never ends.
Term
Judicial Review
Definition
The ability to say that federal and state laws may be unconstitutional.
Term
Marbury vs. Madison
Definition
Gave the supreme court the power of judicial review.
Term
(No-flip) Presidents appoint the U.S. attorney
Definition
Term
Federal District Court
Definition
Initial verdicts are found here.
Term
U.S. Court of Appeal
Definition
11 numbered circuits in the U.S.
Term
Stealth Candidates
Definition
A candidate that has been nominated of which not much is known to avoid attacks. ie (Robert Bork and David Souter).
Term
Stare Decisis
Definition
"Let the decision stand"
Term
Writ of Cetiorari
Definition
A lower court must send all of its information to a higher court to be reviewed.
Term
Amicus Curiae
Definition
"Friend of the Court" Provides information neither party has given or knew about.
Term
The 13th Amendment
Definition
Abolished Slavery
Term
The 14th Amendment
Definition
African- Americans have citizenship
Term
The 15th Amendment
Definition
All adult males have the right to vote.
Term
The 5th Amendment
Definition
Forbids depriving people of life, liberty, or property.
Term
The 1st Amendment
Definition
Freedom of religion, speech, press, and assembly.
Term
Plesey vs. Ferguson
Definition
A case regarding a man that was 1/8th black that had to sit in the colored section of the bus.
Term
Southern Manifesto
Definition
Resists desegregation, signed by every southern member of congress.
Term
What aided JFK to win the election?
Definition
The black vote.
Term
1964 Civil Rights Act
Definition
Strengthened protections against segregation.
Term
de jure
Definition
legal separation of the races in the south.
Term
de facto
Definition
Choice of living ie.(Black vs. White neighborhood)
Term
Affirmative Action
Definition
Enhances opportunities for those that previously could not get a chance.
Term
Quota (affirmative action)
Definition
Specific number set aside for minorities.
Term
War Powers Act
Definition
Limits presidents ability to send troops abroad without congress approval.
Term
Habeas Corpus
Definition
Everyone has the right to an attorney.
Term
Lemon Test
Definition
Finding to avoid the entanglement between politics and religion.
Term
Sedition
Definition
Speech that criticizes the government with the intention of rebellion.
Term
Equal Rights Amendment
Definition
Tried to give women equal rights. Expired before ratified.
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