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Political Science
PS201 Final
38
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
05/04/2011

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Role of Media
Definition
1. information
2. common carrier
3. watchdog
4. convey public opinion
Term
warchest
Definition
unspent funds that an incumbent can use for reelection
Term
types of representation
Definition
1. delegate
2. trustee
3. politico
4. sociological
Term
Fenno's paradox
Definition
negativity about Congress's ability to get things done, yet there are still high reelection rates for incumbents
Term
gatekeepers
Definition
large media networks that filter information down to the local news networks
Term
pork barrel legislation
Definition
legislation that brings money to the district and constituency
Term
incumbency advantages
Definition
- warchest
- travel
- PAC support
- franking privilege
- media attention
- experience
- staff
- gerrymandering
- name recognition
Term
pitfalls of incumbency
Definition
- scandals
- major, disruptive event or issue
- strong challenger
- change in voter turnout
Term
standing committee
Definition
permanent and legislative
ex: Senate Armed Services Committee
Term
conference committee
Definition
temporary and legislative
Term
joint committee
Definition
permanent and legislative
Term
special/select committee
Definition
temporary and non-legislative
Term
roles of the president
Definition
- commander-in-chief
- head of state
- chief executive
Term
Whig theory
Definition
the president is an administrator and isn't meant to deal with national problems
(up until Teddy Roosevelt)
Term
Stewardship theory
Definition
president should have a strong, assertive role confined only by the points specifically prohibited by the constitution
(1901: Teddy Roosevelt)
Term
interregnum
Definition
- the period after the presidential primaries and before the conventions
- time to "repair the party" and gain more money
Term
presidential power (outside of the Constitution)
Definition
- power to appoint
- the Cabinet
- Executive Office of the President (1939)
Term
litmus test
Definition
ideological test to gauge someone's political stance
Term
concurring opinion
Definition
a judge agrees, but for a different reason
Term
plurality opinion
Definition
no clear majority because some of the opinions are concurring
Term
Sabato's Feeding Frenzy
Definition
media will attack politicians with questionable character or actions; this invasion of privacy is eliminating the line between their public and private life
Term
Rules Committee
Definition
- determines the terms for discussing a bill on the House floor
- majority leadership decides who is on the committee
- no Rules Committee in the Senate
Term
tools of majority House leadership
Definition
- committee assignments
- give access to the floor
- whips
Term
President Protempore
Definition
longest serving member of the majority party in the Senate
Term
role of Whips
Definition
- "vote-counters"
- persuade members to vote with them in order to get bills passed
Term
types of agencies
Definition
1. cabinet
2. independent
3. regulatory
4. government corporation
5. presidential commission
Term
yellow journalism
Definition
sensational headlines to sell newspapers
Term
why have longer terms for Senators
Definition
broader interests, slower and more detached from popular passions
Term
why have shorter terms for Representatives
Definition
they are more majoritarianistic
Term
"vanishing marginals"
Definition
idea that competitive elections have been disappearing
Term
adhocracy
Definition
president wants to have his hand in every pot and be involved; not good for procedural legitimacy
Term
"honeymoon period"
Definition
first 100 days in office, president is given leniency from the media, and is expected to ride the campaign wave to get more done
Term
judicial powers
Definition
1. judicial review
2. not supposed to have a political position
3. make decisions in isolation
4. legitimacy (precedent)
Term
issue fluidity
Definition
judicial opinion that goes further than asked, becoming policy
Term
"two congresses"
Definition
representative body and a lawmaking body
Term
Federalist #78
Definition
judiciary is least powerful branch because they cannot control their agenda
Term
ways the judiciary is a political branch
Definition
1. they make policy (if their opinion goes further than asked)
2. they seek power (must be ambitious to get to SC)
3. represent constituency
4. must compromise and debate
Term
Final Essay
Definition
-constitution
-ideology
-institutions (3 branches)
-inputs (parties, lobbying, public opinion)
-outputs (elections, policy)
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