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Political Science
History of American Politics Midterm 1
43
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
01/26/2011

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Cards

Term
Does each state have an equal vote?
Definition
Yes
Term
What did the north west ordinace do?
Definition
Prohibited slavery from moving into a extended area
Term
What did the Framers view slavery as?
Definition
A "nessecary evil"
Term
What does the 13th amendment vindicate?
Definition
The Declaration of Independence
Term
How long can Senators serve?
Definition
6 years
Term
How many delegates did the Philly Convention have?
Definition
55
Term
How long do Supreme court judges serve for?
Definition
Life
Term
Who said consent gives the right to rule but not the power
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
How many legislatures or reps per state?
Definition
2
Term
Did each state have equal votes under the contnential congress?
Definition
yes
Term
What is the oldest Coustitution?
Definition
The US Coustitution
Term
Did James Madison believe that a small republic would be good?
Definition
No
Term
According to James Madison what disease plauges goverment?
Definition
Majority Factions
Term
How many men signed the Declaration of Independence
Definition
56
Term
What was the American Revolution based on?
Definition
Universal Principles
Term
Who had a huge influence over the Declaration of Independence?
Definition
John Locke
Term
Who changed the word property to the "pursuit of happiness"
Definition
Thomas Jefferson?
Term
What was the First Womens Convention?
Definition
Seneca Falls 1848
Term
Who stated that the Constitution was an Anti-Slavery Document?
Definition
Federick Douglass
Term
Did the Articles of Confederation allow commerce and trade among states?
Definition
No
Term
Who were the authors of the Federalist Papers?
Definition
Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, James Madison who were all known as Publius
Term
Whats is National Sovereignty?
Definition
The protection from foregin danger or violence
Term
What does each citizen in the Unitied States have?
Definition
inalieable rights
Term
How many grievances were there in the List of Grievances?
Definition
27
Term
Dred Scott Decision?
Definition
a slave had moved from a slave state to a free state in order to become free.
Term
Common Sense?
Definition
a document which urged the colonist to break away from Britians rule.
Term
Federalist?
Definition
The name given to those who supported the ratification of the Constituion
Term
Anti-Federalist?
Definition
The name given to those who opposed the ratification of the Constitution
Term
The Federalist Papers?
Definition
85 essays that defended the Ratification of the Constitution
Term
Seperation of Powers?
Definition
an essential principle of the first American state constitutions and the US Constitution which seperated the powers into 3 branches legislative, executive, and judicial
Term
Writ of habeas corpus?
Definition
Protects individuals form arbitrary arrest by authorizing a judge to free someone from confinement if there are not sufficent legal grounds for holding the person
Term
Ex post facto law?
Definition
a law that makes an act criminal after it was committed or increases teh penalty after the fact
Term
Three-Fifths Clause?
Definition
Slaves counted three fifths of a person when determining population for appointing seats in the House of Reps
Term
Weaknesses of Articles of Confederation?
Definition
There was a very weak central goverment also there was no problems amongst states that had to do with territory and also trade and commerce
Term
Shays Rebbellion?
Definition
a uprising of farmers led by Daniel Shay who which led a group of farmers to close courts in order to prevent the foreclosure of their farms
Term
Virginia Plan?
Definition
the plan for a strong national goverment of three independent branches, it was introduced by the governer of Virginia Edmund Randolph
Term
Who was the "Father of the Constitution?
Definition
James Madison
Term
Referemdum?
Definition
A proposed law or constitutional amendment, usually written by legislators that is sent to the people for a vote
Term
Popular Sovereignty?
Definition
the principles that all political power derives from the people
Term
Initiative?
Definition
a proposed law or amendment that appears on the ballot for a popular vote
Term
Why was George Washington and Ben Franklins presence at the Constitutional Convention so important?
Definition
They both enhanced its crediblity with there work ethic and previous achievements.
Term
Critical Period?
Definition
The Period of economic, finacial and political distress. The issues included bankrupcy, inability to conduct foreign policy and terrtiorial conflicts among states
Term
How many votes did states have under the Articles of Confederation?
Definition
1
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