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political sciece chapter 6
voacb
22
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
10/22/2011

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Term
Capitalism
Definition
Economic system marked by private ownership of the means of production and exchange, a market economy,economic competition, free trade and consumer sovereignty
Term
Civil liberties
Definition
rights that allow citizens to evaluate how the government operates and to access the character and performance of parties and political leaders 
Term
Conservatives
Definition
In the American context, proponents of tranditional values and institutions, including private property, enterprise, and family. Genreally favor liberty over equality
Term
Nation- State
Definition
Term used by political scientists to label countries. Combines the legal term "state" with the more psychological term "nation", which implies a strong sense of group of identity.
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition
Form of democracy in which citizens vote directly on matters of public policy instead of electing representatives
Term
Due Process
Definition
Right that forbids such governmental action as the systematic destruction of a religious group, race, or class or such spurious legal action as a trial based on false evidence or coerced confesstion.
Term
Equality
Definition
Concept that empasizes equal political and social rights ot the condtion of being neither superior nor inferior.
Term
Laissez-faire
Definition
Econmoic policy in which commerce receivies minimum interferance from government
Term
Liberal Democracy
Definition
Constitutional government charaterizedby popular rule,protection of basic rights, political and ecomomic competion
Term
Liberalism
Definition
Modern ideology that favors government intervention in the interest of public welfare, socail welfare, social justice, and fair play.
Term
Liberals
Definition
In the American context, pronents of liberal democracy who empasize tolerance, generosity, and a willingness to experiment; advocate progressivism.
Term
Libertarianism
Definition
In the American Context, pronents of liberal democracy who opposes government intervenation in economic affairs and favors expansion of personal freedoms.
Term
Liberty
Definition
Freedom from slavery, impriosnment , captivity of any form of unlawful or abitrary control; sum of rights of a free individual group.
Term
Nationalism
Definition
Strong sence of cultural belonging and group loyality generally used to achieve political, ecomomic and socail freedom.
Term
Pluralist School/ Pluralism
Definition
Political School maintaining that balance in diverse political communites is best achieved through a representaive democracy acting in accord with policies that advance the general welfare, while still recognizing that a rough approximation of the public interest emerges from the clash of contending interests.
Term
Political Ideologies
Definition
Beliefs and practices that guide political actors in real political communites.
Term
Popular sovereignty
Definition
Constitutional rule by the many; also known as republican rule: republicanism
Term
Populists
Definition
In the American context, proponens of liberal democracy who favor government intervention in economic affairs and may oppose expansion of some "liberal" personal freedoms: liberalism
Term
Representive Government
Definition
Constitutional system in which government leadership is determined, directly or indirectly, by decisions of the electorate.
Term
Republicanism
Definition
Consitutional rule by the many
Term
State
Definition
Legal term for the entity commonly known as a country; requires people, territory,government, and accpetance by the intenational community.
Term
Unitary Exectutive
Definition
Legal theory that assers that with regard to forigen affiars and national security the president has decisive power.
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