Term
|
Definition
| system of ideas; shapes social change; dynamic |
|
|
Term
| 4 function of an ideology |
|
Definition
| Explanation, Evaluation, Orientation, Prescription |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| religious toleration, freedom of the press, abolition of servile social status |
|
|
Term
| Liberal Conception of Freedom |
|
Definition
| humans should be free from legal barriers; fair competition, equal opportunity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| against Church corruption |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Wrote "Common Sense"
Government is a necessary evil |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| People should be free to pursue their economic interests; wrote "Fable of the Bees" |
|
|
Term
| Liberalism as an Ideology |
|
Definition
Explanation: individual choices
Evaluation: equal freedom of opportunity
Orientation: rational |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| traditional, skeptical, organic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| against French revolution; reform must be careful and gradual; |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
like fire- sometimes good, sometimes bad |
|
|
Term
| De Maistre's Conservatism |
|
Definition
| old order, reactionary, throne and altar |
|
|
Term
Michael Okshot- conservatism today |
|
Definition
| neo Burkean, cautious, politics is about tending to social arrangements |
|
|
Term
| Conservatism as an ideology |
|
Definition
Explanation: human imperfection
Evaluation: emphasizes peace and stability; slow and gradual
Orientation: individuals part of a larger whole
Political program: proceed with caution, preserve what we have |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| safe change, social order insulated from human control |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- goods should be distributed with the aim of benefitting all
- anti commercial/anti capitalist
- government ownership |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- group as a basic social unit
- equality (distribution based on need)
- productive activity
- progress |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| emphasized communal ownership; against pride, greed, envy |
|
|
Term
Claude Henri de Saint Simon- Socialism |
|
Definition
- class based historical stages
- belief based economic systems
- replace capitalist inefficiency and waste with expert planning |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- bad conduct stems from a corrupt social system
- capitalism rewards greed and selfishness
- produce cooperatively for the public |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- religion created in response to human suffering- "opium of the people"
- human essence detached from human existence
- alienation |
|
|
Term
| Eduard Bernstein- Socialism |
|
Definition
| Moral considerations are as important as the victory of socialism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- intellectual and practical support for revolution; organized and disciplined
- must be willing to engage in violence |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- socialism must be an international movement
- dialectical materialism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| against liberalism, in favour of unity; individual sacrifice, state worship |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- resentment
- social Darwinism |
|
|
Term
| Mary Wollstonecraft on Feminism |
|
Definition
- women and men are equal
- women are oppressed by social institutions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Equalize opportunities for men and women |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| animal liberation- capacity to suffer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
