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PoliSci Parella Test2
PoliSci Parella Test 2
44
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
03/15/2011

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Cards

Term
How did the Black activists of the early 20th century pursue the cause of civil rights?
Definition
Courts
Term
What was the legal basis for the ruling Brown v Board?
Definition
Ended racial discrimination in schools; 14th amendment
Term
Strict Scrutiny Test
Definition
Any hint of racial discrimination, courts will rule against it now.
Term
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Definition
Prevents private individuals from discriminating based on Race.
Term
De Jure and De Facto Discrimination
Definition
Discrimination based on economics.
Term
How did the policy of affirmative action come about?
Definition
Based on Patterns
Term
Why is Affirmative Action Controversial?
Definition
In many people's minds it means preferential treatment.
Term
What is America's curse according to Gunnar Myrdal?
Definition
Race
Term
Defense of Marriage act
Definition
Defines Marriage between a man and woman.
Term
Where was the first women's rights convention?
Definition
Seneca Falls
Term
Who delivered the I have a dream Speech?
Definition
Martin Luther King
Term
Define Sampling Error in a poll
Definition
Giving poll to only certain demographic.
Term
What are they key factors in determining the accuracy of a poll?
Definition
Making sure everyone has an equal chance of getting chosen to get polled.
Term
What are some factors that can make a poll innacurate?
Definition
Wording of questions, sampling, etc.
Term
Define process of political socialization
Definition
Accumulative
Term
Ideology
Definition
Consistent pattern or belief
Term
Why did Engels believe communism would never take root in America?
Definition
Class Consciousness
Term
What did Walter Lippmann say about politicians basing their decisions on public opinion?
Definition
Leaders should not constantly follow public opinion; could be dangerous and unproductive.
Term
Role of self-government in Democratic theory.
Definition
People must participate
Term
Poll Tax
Definition
Taking voting rights away to discourage blacks from voting.
Term
Why was voter registration established?
Definition
Too prevent people from voting twice
Term
Have presidential voting turnout increased and declined in local elections?
Definition
Yes
Term
What elections tend to draw most turnout
Definition
Presidential
Term
Who was eligible to vote when nation was founded?
Definition
Rich White People
Term
What level of government sets voting registration requirements?
Definition
State
Term
Roles of Political Parties
Definition
Recruit candidates for political office
Term
What social and economic factors cause the rise of the first political parties?
Definition
Federalist Parties; Large wealth, landowning, White
Term
Andrew Jackson's contribution to the development of political parties?
Definition
Democratic Party, Extending the Vote
Term
What is the impact of proportional representation on smaller parties?
Definition
Smaller parties get more power in legislature
Term
Why have Democratic and Republican Parties endured?
Definition
Money, adjustments, power.
Term
issue of slavery gave birth to what party?
Definition
Republican
Term
Straight-Ticket Voting
Definition
Voting for everyone in a party
Term
Prospective Voting
Definition
Someone who votes based on future
Term
Retrospective Voting
Definition
Past Performance
Term
Who warned of the baneful effects of factions or parties?
Definition
George Washington
Term
What party has gained among fundamentalist Christians based on abortion and school prayer?
Definition
Republicans
Term
Who used internet in 2008 to gain money
Definition
Obama
Term
Who are the key players in modern campaigns that help a candidate win elections?
Definition
media consultants
Term
What has been the impact of the direct primary on the political parties?
Definition
Weakened them
Term
How do most Americans feel about congress as a whole?
Definition
Dislike
Term
How do most americans feel about their representative in congress?
Definition
Like
Term
Example of 527 group
Definition
Organization groups
Term
Citizens United vs Federal Election Commission
Definition
Donate any amount of money to a political party
Term
What kind of primary do most states follow?
Definition
Closed
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