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Poli Sci Test 1
Chap 1-5
104
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
10/09/2007

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Cards

Term

Who was slave leader in Haiti?

Definition
Louverture
Term
Who is papa doc? and what does he do?
Definition

president of haiti

changes consitution that makes him pres. 4 life

Term
kidnapping intensified under which haitian leader?
Definition
Preval
Term
What are 3 of haiti's environmental problems?
Definition
deforestation
soil erosion
no enough safe water
Term
AIDS statistics

5.6% of what country has AIDS?
Definition
Haiti
Term

21.5% of what country has AIDS

Definition
South Africa
Term

1.7% of what country's population has AIDS

Definition
Dominican Republic
Term

.6 of what country's population has AIDS

Definition
US
Term
In Haiti how many people are living below the poverty line? And how much of labor force doesn't have jobs?
Definition
80% and 54% live in abject poverty

 and 2.3
Term
Who gets the majority of the US' foreign aide?
Definition
Israel and Egypt
Term
Who is considered to be in the first world?
Definition
Europe, Germany, Austrailia, US
Term
Who is considered the be of the 2nd world?
Definition
China and Russia
Term
Who is considered to be in the third world?
Definition
Everyone else!
Term
Which of the following is not a 1st world country?

austrailia
russia
europe
china
us
germany
Definition
russian and china
Term
What developing countries are stable?
Definition
Kuwait, Brazil, Iran, Mexico
Term
What are the 3 main characteristics of LDCs
Definition
economic underdevelopment

social underdevelopment

political underdevelopment

SEP (social, economic, political)
Term
How are the characteristics (SEP) of LDC's measured? on a mass level
Definition
GDP
income distribution
infrastructure
electricity
standards of living
Term
how are characteristics of LDCs measured on an individual level?
Definition
unemployment
education
health/living conditions
Term
What influences economic underdevelopment?
Definition
level of industrialization
land ownership
govt. policies
Term
what are the key indicators for social underdevelopment?
Definition
life expectancy
infant mortality
adult literacy
social development
(are girls allowed to go to school/arranged marriages)
Term
Political Development

3 important characteristics of govt
Definition

responsive
representative
non repressive

Term

what role does revolutions play

Definition
creating new states
Term
where have political developments been successful
Definition
mexico and brazil
Term
What does the modernization theory state?
Definition

all industrialized countries were once LDC and current LDCs should follow our lead

they need our modern cultural values and economic institutions to do well

Term
how can a country transition from traditional to modern
Definition
sharing modern ideas- tv, visiting the country
expansion of media access-gives glimpse into another lifestyle
culture- circumcision of women now have safer procedures medical wise
education
Term

What is wrong with the modernization theory?

Definition
It's too optimistic

social and economic development have brought political instablity
Term
what is the conflict theory?
Definition
have to make choices between development but stability is the most important
Term
what is the reconciliation approach?
Definition
under the right circumstances imcompatible goals can be achieved
Term
What does the dependency theory
Definition
developing countries are dependant upon the developed world to develop
through:
foreign investments
aide
and loans
Term
what role religion play in developing world?
Definition
influences the government
war
spilt people up or bring them together
Term

Supposedly as countries modernize the role religion plays in politics is suppose to what?

Definition
decrease
Term
What seems to be driving politcal action? and where is this the most notable
Definition
religious fundamentalism

middle east
Term

The US constitution provides sepearation from church and state. Do most LDCs have this?

Definition
No
Term
Name the four great religions
Definition
Catholicism
Hinduism
Buddism
Islam
Term
What countries practice Catholicism
Definition
Latin America
Phillipines
Parts of Africa- Uganda

PAL
Phillipine,Africa, Latin America
Term
What countries practice Hinduism
Definition
India
Indonesia
Sri Lanka
Parts of Nepal

SIIN
Term
Who pracitces Buddism
Definition

South East
East Asia

Term
who practices islam
Definition
north africa
middle east

name
Term
what does catholicism represent and how many followers does it have?
Definition
whole body of christians

1.1 billion
Term

According to hinduism who created the world

Definition

brahman, one eternal soul

Term
according to hinduism what is sacred and what is kharma used for
Definition
cows and rats

for reincarnation
Term
how old is buddhism and how many followers does it have
Definition
2500 yrs old
376 million followers
Term

which religion believes that change is always possible

Definition
buddhism
Term
what are the four noble truths
Definition
dukkha
trsna
nirvana
noble eightfold path
Term
define nirvana
Definition

its possible to find an end to suffering

Term
noble eightfold path
Definition
is the way to find a solution to suffering and bring it to an end
Term

define dukkha (what religion does this belong to)

Definition
all existence is unsatisfactory and filled with suffering
Term
define trsna
Definition
root of suffering can be defined as a craving/clinging to the wrong things, searching to find stability in a shifing world is the wrong way
Term
Why will there continue to be conflict between people more than states?
Definition
the opportunity cost is less between people
Term
what is social construction?
Definition
how a group sees themselves as different from others
Term

who is ellie wiesel

Definition
author of "night"
Term
who has more than 200 different ethnic groups?
Definition
nigeria
Term
how do colonizers worsen ethnic tension between groups? give an example
Definition
by favoring one group over another
ex: hutus and tutsis
hutus looked african
tutsis looked more white
Term
In reference to "Ghosts of Rwanda" who's plane was shot down that triggered the genocide?
Definition
Hutu president
Term

In reference to "Ghosts of Rwanda" how many Tutsis were killed in the first who weeks?

Definition
100,000
Term
What are the four types of cultural division?
Definition
Nationality
Tribe
Race
Religion

Ethnicity*

RR E N T
Term

which type of ethnic cultural division means defined as state and called countries outide the US?

Definition
nation/nationality
Term
what type of ethnic cultural division means that a group feels it has common traditions, beliefs, values that unite it and distinguishes it from others?
Definition
ethnicity
Term

what type of ethnic cultural division is a group that shares identity and language and believes themselves to hold a common ancestry?

Definition
tribe
Term
which type of ethnic cultural division is based on large group differentiation generally on some physical distinction?
Definition
race
Term
What are 3 wrong assumptions about religious views and conflict?
Definition
ethnic identities are ancient and unchanging

these identities motivate people to kill and persecute others

ethnic diversity always leads to violence
Term
What is an example of why ethnic identities are NOT ancient and unchanging?
Definition
people migrate and get married and accept new culture
Term
what is an example of why identities DONT motivate people to kill others
Definition
education may the cause of controversy
boundaries of countries may be redrawn
BIGGER power can dictate who is who (Rwanda)
Term
what are the levels of ethnic conflict?
Definition
relative harmony
uneasy balance
enforced hierarchy
systematic violence
Term
what is relative harmony?
Definition
social hierarchy
political and economic status
Term
what is uneasy balance in respect to levels of ethnic conflicts
Definition

political and economic status is uneven

Term
what is enforced hierarchy in respect to levels of ethnic conflict?
Definition
both forms of power in the ruling ethnic group
Term

what is systematic violence

Definition
concentrated effort to remove other group
Term
What are causes of ethnic conflict?
Definition
ancient hatred
security dilemma
secession
colonial legacy
symbolic politics
domestic politics
irredentism
Term
In respect to causes of ethnic conflict what is ethnic hatred?
Definition
my mama had you so i do too
Term

what is security dilemma

Definition
if you win it i lose it
if your going to kill me ill kill you first
Term

what is domestic politics?

Definition
elite manipulation
hutu rebels using radio broadcats
Term

what is irredentism

Definition
goal is regaining of territory to another state
Term
secession
Definition
leaving or becoming separate from the state
Term
what is colonial legacy
Definition
choosing one group over another/ making one "more special"
Term

what is symbolic politics?

Definition
myths of oppression and revenge create division between groups
Term
what are solutions to ethnic conflict?
Definition
power sharing
federalism
and
consociationalism

secession

outside intervention

settlement through exhaustion
Term
What are some current problems for women
Definition

forced prostitution

missing women in juarez mexico

foot binding

unfair application of the law

AIDS infection

wife killings in india

female infanticide

Term
what does the modernization theory say about women in the west?
Definition
status of women is improved through industrialization, urbanization, and spread of western ideals
Term
what did colonialism do to women's rights?
Definition
reduce and limit

west africa had female chiefs until britain took over
Term

what does the dependency theory say about women development?

Definition
women often have not benefited from the technological advancement of society

women had land now they dont
Term

were womens rights granted earlier or later in industrialized countries

Definition
later
Term
what does the modernization theory say about women in politics
Definition
the higher the socio economic status the higher the quicker the country is to grant political rights to women

not true with latin america
Term
what are three types of womens political orgs?
Definition
feminist movement

poor working for women in slums

human rights movement
Term
what is quota representation?
Definition
descriptive rep.
personal rep should look like you

if have the pop. is women that have of govt. should be women
Term
what is the origin of confict in darfur
Definition
drought
limited resources
civil war
marginalization (making them less important)

tension between nomadic arabs and african farmers
Term

when did genocide in darfur start

Definition
2003
Term
who is the cruelest dictator in africa
Definition
omar al bashir
Term
what does janjaweed mean
Definition
devils on horseback
Term
what is the us' policy on darfur
Definition
no intervention
Term

how many people have been killed/ displaced in darfur

Definition
400000
2.5 million

10000 die each month
Term
who was the important person in the microcredit video
Definition
muhammad yunus
Term
where is the first place microcredit worked
Definition
bangladesh
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