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Poisons
Recognition Quiz
12
Pharmacology
Graduate
11/06/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Ipecac Syrup
Definition
Oral Emetic
Term
Gastric Lavage
Definition
Useful at least for 6 hours after ingestion of poison, Not used in Children
Term
Sodium Sulfate
Definition
Causes Catharsis (Push Through) which hastens the removal of contents of the GI and decreases the time allowed for absorption of toxins
Term
Activated Charcoal
Definition
Binds up toxins, can bind other substances so be careful that you don't counter your own therapy
Term
Hemodialysis
Definition
Good for removal of Low MW and Highly water-soluble toxins such as Ethylene Glycol, Lithium, Methanol, and Salicylate
Term
Hemoperfusion
Definition
Good for removing high MW toxins with poor Water solubility such as Theophylline and Paraquat
Term
Amyl Nitrite
Definition
Oxidizes Hemoglobin (Fe2+) to Methemoglobin (Fe3+). Methemoglobin competes for Cyanide.
Term
Thiosulfate
Definition
Removes Cyanide from Cyanomethemoglobin forming Thiocyanate
Term
Methylene Blue
Definition
Converts Methemoglobin (Fe3+) to Hemoglobin (Fe2+)
Term
EDTA
Definition
Heavy Metal Chelating Agent used as a First Line Tx for Lead Poisoning
Term
Penicillamine
Definition
Chelating Agent used in long term Tx of lead poisoning due to the fact it is less nephrotoxic. Also used in the Tx of Chronic Inorganic Mercury Poisoning (associated with Hat Makers)
Term
Dimercaprol
Definition
AKA British anti-Lewisite (BAL), used in the tx of Chronic Arsenic Poisoning and Acute/Chronic Inorganic Mercury Poisoning
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