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Poetry
Technical Terms
25
English
Undergraduate 1
11/18/2013

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Term
Tercet
Definition
rhyming triplet
Term
Spondee
Definition
a double stressed foot
Term
Trochee
Definition
an unstressed followed by a stressed syllable
Term
Anapest
Definition
two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable
Term
Iamb
Definition
the opposite of a Trochee, stressed followed by unstressed
Term
Pyrrhus
Definition
the opposite of a Spondee, two unstressed syllables
Term
Spenserian sonnet
Definition
Similar to a Shakespearean sonnet but with linking rhymes between quatrains
Term
Personification
Definition
giving an inanimate object humanesque qualities
Term
Sibilance
Definition
alliteration of the “S” sound
Term
Assonance
Definition
when vowel sounds are similar
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
talking to something you wouldn’t ordinarily talk to
Term
Masque
Definition
elaborate stage productions
Term
Epitaph
Definition
a literary poem epitomizing the dead
Term
Monody
Definition
a dirge for a single voice
Term
Pastoral elegy
Definition
Contains a history of past friendship, a question of destiny, flowers, a procession of mourners, and consolation
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
where a part stands for the whole
Term
Euphony
Definition
Pretty, sweet, smooth verse
Term
Cacophony
Definition
discordant, ugly, rough verse
Term
Ottava rima
Definition
8 lines of iambic verse in the rhyme pattern of abababcc
Term
Latinate
Definition
written like latin
Term
Metonymy
Definition
Using something that is closely related to the true word but in its place stands (“The school said…” - while in actuality the school didn’t actually say anything)
Term
Ballad
Definition
tells a story, 4 line stanzas, strong narrative, tragic love, supernatural, historical elements, etc.
Term
Epic
Definition
long narrative, poem
Term
Dramatic
Definition
monologue/dialogue, written in voice of character
Term
Lyric
Definition
originally a song performed in ancient greece, now a fairly short poem in voice of recorder
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