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Poetry
Elements of Poetry-Terms, Devices
53
English
9th Grade
05/31/2010

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Term
Foot
Definition
rhythm unit in poetry
Term
Iambic
Definition
a metrical foot of one short or unstressed syllable followed by one long or stressed syllable. "The plowman homeward plods his weary way" consists of five iambs
Term
Trochaic
Definition
a metrical foot of one stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable, e.g. the word "human"
Term
Anapestic
Definition
a metrical foot of three syllables with the stress on the third syllable, or of two short syllables followed by a long syllable. The word "unconcerned" and the phrase "up the hill" are anapests
Term
Dactylic
Definition
(metrical foot of three syllables): a metrical foot of one long syllable followed by two short syllables in classical verse or one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables in modern verse
Term
Spondaic
Definition
a metrical foot of two long or stressed syllables
Term
Monometer
Definition
a line of verse consisting of one metrical foot
Term
Dimeter
Definition
a line of verse consisting of two metrical feet
Term
Trimeter
Definition
a line of verse consisting of three metrical feet
Term
Tetrameter
Definition
a line of verse that has four metrical feet
Term
Pentameter
Definition
a line of verse consisting of five units of rhythm such as five pairs of stressed and unstressed syllables
Term
Hexameter
Definition
a line of verse that has six metrical feet, usually all in the same or a related meter. The Greek and Latin poems the Iliad, Odyssey, and Aeneid are composed in hexameters.
Term
Heptameter
Definition
a line of poetry or verse composed of seven

a line of poetry or verse composed of seven
Term
Octometer
Definition
a line of verse consisting of eight metrical units or feet
Term
Scansion
Definition
the analysis of verse according to the rules of meter
Term
Verse
Definition
a section of a poem or song consisting of a number of lines arranged together to form a single unit
Term
Rhyme
Definition
a similarity in the sound of word endings, especially in poetry
Term
End rhyme
Definition
the use of rhyme at the ends of lines of poetry
Term
Internal Rhyme
Definition
a rhyme in which one of the rhyming words is within the line of poetry and the other is at the end of the same line or within the next line
Term
Rhyme scheme
Definition
the pattern of rhyming lines in a poem or in a verse of a poem
Term
Blank verse
Definition
unrhymed poetry that has a regular rhythm and line length, especially iambic pentameter
Term
Free verse
Definition
verse without a fixed metrical pattern, usually having unrhymed lines of varying length
Term
Stanzas
Definition
a number of lines of verse forming a separate unit within a poem. In many poems, each stanza has the same number of lines and the same rhythm and rhyme scheme.
Term
Couplet
Definition
– two lines of verse that form a unit alone or as part of a poem, especially two that rhyme and have the same meter
Term
Triplet or tercet
Definition
poetry a poetic stanza of three lines, usually with a single rhyme and sometimes sharing the same metrical pattern
Term
Sonnet
Definition
a short poem with 14 lines, usually ten-syllable rhyming lines, divided into two, three, or four sections. There are many rhyming patterns for _______, and they are usually written in iambic pentameter.
Term
Narrative poetry
Definition
having the objective of telling a story
Term
Folk ballads
Definition
relating to the traditional beliefs or ideas of ordinary people
Term
Literary ballads
Definition
relating to literature, writing, or the study of literature
Term
Epics
Definition
celebrating the adventures and achievements of a legendary or traditional hero, in elevated language
Term
Ode
Definition
a lyric poem, usually expressing exalted emotion in a complex scheme of rhyme and meter
Term
Elegy
Definition
a mournful or reflective poem
Term
Paean
Definition
a written, spoken, or musical expression of enthusiastic praise or rapturous joy
Term
Occasional poem
Definition
done for or connected with a special event
Term
Humor
Definition
writings and other material created to make people laugh; or somebody's character or usual attitude
Term
Dramatic poetry
Definition
characterized, in real life or in art, by the kind of intense and gripping excitement, startling suddenness, or larger-than-life impressiveness associated with drama and the theater
Term
Monologue
Definition
long tedious uninterrupted speech during a conversation
Term
Dialogue
Definition
a work of literature in the form of a conversation
Term
Play or drama
Definition
serious works written for performance on the stage, television, or radio considered as a literary genre
Term
Simile
Definition
-- a figure of speech that draws a comparison between two different things, especially a phrase containing the word "like" or "as," e.g. "as white as a sheet"
Term
Metaphor
Definition
all language that involves figures of speech or symbolism and does not literally represent real things; comparison w/o using like or as
Term
Personification
Definition
giving life to an inanimate object
Term
Alliteration
Definition
a poetic or literary effect achieved by using several words that begin with the same or similar consonants, as in "Whither wilt thou wander, wayfarer?"
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
the formation or use of words that imitate the sound associated with something, e.g. "hiss" and "buzz"
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
deliberate and obvious exaggeration used for effect, e.g. "I could eat a million of these
Term
Symbol
Definition
something that stands for or represents something else, especially an object representing an abstraction
Term
Paradox
Definition
- a statement, proposition, or situation that seems to be absurd or contradictory, but in fact is or may be true
Term
Irony
Definition
incongruity between what actually happens and what might be expected to happen, especially when this disparity seems absurd or laughable
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
a phrase in which two words of contradictory meaning are used together for special effect, e.g. "wise fool" or "giant shrimp"
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
a rhetorical passage in which an absent or imaginary person or an abstract or inanimate entity is addressed directly
Term
Allusion
Definition
an indirect reference to somebody or something (biblical, historical, literary)
Term
Inversion
Definition
an indirect reference to somebody or something
Term
Pun
Definition
play on words; humorous use of words that involves a word or phrase that has more than one possible meaning
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