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Poetry Vocabulary
vocabulary
25
Education
9th Grade
06/02/2014

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Term
Alliteration
Definition
matching sounds at the START of words
Term
Assonance
Definition
matching vowel sounds in words
Term
Ballad
Definition
long poem that tells a story, in rhyme with a particular rhyme scheme and metre. Often set to music
Term
Blank verse
Definition
unrhymed lines in iambic pentameter. The way Shakespeare's characters talk
Term
Concrete Poem
Definition
words in poem create a shape that adds to its meaning
Term
Consonance
Definition
matching consonants sounds (anywhere) in words
Term
Couplet
Definition
a 2 - line rhyming poem
Term
Free verse
Definition
poem without any pattern rhyme, metre or number of lines
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
an exaggeration for effect
Term
Iamb
Definition
a unit of metre, with one unstressed and one stressed syllable
Term
Imagery
Definition
vivid a description that appeals to all 5 senses
Term
Internal Rhyme
Definition
words that rhyme within the same line of poetry
Term
Metaphor
Definition
an indirect comparison between two unlike objects, stating that one object is other
Term
Metonymy
Definition
a figure of speech where a word is replaced by a word closely associated with it. Ex. The Crown will prosecute him
Term
Metre
Definition
the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem
Term
Narrative Poetry
Definition
a poem that tells a story, with plot, characters and a setting
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
words that make the sound they describe when you say them out loud, such as buzz, crash, or shush
Term
Persona
Definition
a voice taken on by the speaker in a poem. May be of another person or of an inanimate object or idea
Term
Personification
Definition
a figure of speech where human qualities are given to non - human objects or ideas
Term
Rhyme
Definition
matching sounds at the ENDS of words
Term
Rhyme Scheme
Definition
the pattern of rhyme in the lines of a poem, marked with letters (ABC) to show which lines rhyme with each other
Term
Simile
Definition
a direct comparison between two unlike objects, usually using the words 'like' or 'as'
Term
Sonnet
Definition
a 14 - line poem with a strict rhyme scheme and metre, usually about feelings or nature
Term
Stanza
Definition
a group of lines separated from other groups by blank line -- the 'paragraph' of poetry
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
a figure of speech where part of the object is used to describe the entire object or vice versa
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