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Poetry terms
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81
Writing
Undergraduate 1
03/07/2011

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Term
Image
Definition
A word or series of words that refer to any sensory experience. Literal recreation of physical experience.
Term
Imagery
Definition
The collective set of images in a work
Term
Imaplied metaphor
Definition
A metaphor that uses neither connectives nor the verb to be.
Term
Mixed metaphor
Definition
The combining of two or more incompatible metaphors
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
A direct address to someone or something.
Term
Understatement
Definition
An ironic figure of speech that deliberately describes something in a way that is less than the case
Term
Metonymy
Definition
Figure of speech in which the name of a thing is substituted for that of another closely associated.
Term
Synecdoche.
Definition
The use of a significant part of a thing to stand for the whole
Term
Paradox
Definition
A statement that at first strickes one as self contradictory but actually has sense.
Term
Stanza
Definition
A recurring pattern of two or more lines of verse
Term
Rime scheme
Definition
Any recurrent pattern of rime
Term
Refrain
Definition
A word, phrase, line, stanza repeated at intervals
Term
Ballad
Definition
A song that tells a story
Term
Folk ballads
Definition
Anoymous narrative songs
Term
Ballad stanza
Definition
Most common pattern for ballad
Term
Common meter
Definition
a b a b
Term
Literary ballad
Definition
ballad not meant for singging
Term
/_
Definition
trochee
Term
_ _ /
Definition
anapest
Term
/ _ _
Definition
dactylic
Term
_/
Definition
iambic
Term
//
Definition
spondee
Term
monosyllabic foot
Definition
/
Term
cesura
Definition
a light but definite pause within a line of poetry
Term
closed form
Definition
a kind of verse in which both the number of syllables and the number of stresses are countd and arranged in a pattern
Term
fixed form
Definition
traditional verse form requiring certain predetermined elements of structure- a stanza pattern, set meter, or predetermined line length.
Term
syllabic
Definition
a kind of verse in which only the number of syllables are counted
Term
accentual verse
Definition
a kind of verse in which only the number of stresses are counted.
Term
end-stopped line
Definition
what we call a line when it ends in a full pause--usually indicated by some mark of punctuation.
Term
open form
Definition
a term for free verse invented by Charles Olson in his "Projective Verse" essay
Term
couplet
Definition
any two line stanza
Term
tercet
Definition
any three line stanza
Term
quatrain
Definition
any four line stanza
Term
prosody
Definition
the study of metrical structures in poetry.
Term
terza rima
Definition
a three line stanza rhymed aba, bcb, cdc, ded, etc.
Term
blank verse
Definition
a poem composed of unrhymed iambic pentameter
Term
italian sonnet
Definition
a fourteen line stanza rhymed abbaabbacdecd
Term
epigram
Definition
a short poem ending in a witty or ingenious turn of thought, to which the rest of the composition is intended to lead up
Term
prose poem
Definition
a poem in which a poet prints words in a block like prose paragraph instead of in more traditional lines.
Term
If the final words at the ends of two lines of poetry are go and slow this would be an example of
Definition
perfect rhyme
Term
If the final words at the ends of two lines of poetry are give and love this would be an example of
Definition
slant rhyme
Term
if the final words at the ends of two lines of poetry are lad and lid this would be an example of
Definition
consonance
Term
the consonants m, n, and ng are called
Definition
nasals
Term
the consonants r and l are called
Definition
liquids
Term
the consonants s, f, th, and v are called
Definition
fricatives
Term
the repetition of the same consont at the beginning of words and syllables is known as
Definition
alliteration
Term
the repetition of the same vowel within a line is called
Definition
assonance
Term
when the sound of words produce a harsh or dicordant effet, it is called
Definition
cacophony
Term
when the sounds of words produce a nice sound it is called
Definition
euphony
Term
masculine rime
Definition
either a rime of one-syllable words (fox and socks) or-- a rime on the stressed final syllables (con-trive and sur-vive)
Term
feminine rime
Definition
a rime of two or more syllables with stress on a syllable other than the last (turtle and fertile)
Term
imagry
Definition
a word or sequence of words that refers to any sensory experience
Term
imagism
Definition
a school or movement of poetry originated by Ezra Pound and H.D., which usually produced short poems rich in imagery
Term
oxymoron
Definition
combining two figures of speech in an awkward way that results in unintentional humor
Term
objective correlative
Definition
the term used by T.S. Eliot to describe the use of a natural object to convey some inner state or emotion or mood
Term
paradox
Definition
a statement that at first strikes us as self-contradictory or illogical but that on reflection makes some sense
Term
ballad stanza
Definition
a four lined stanza rimed a b c b, or a, b, a, b, tending to fall into lines of 8,6, 8, 6
Term
lyric
Definition
a short poem expressing the thoughts and feelings of a single speaker; often in the first person
Term
narrative
Definition
a poem whose main purpose is to tell a story
Term
dramatic monolouge
Definition
a poem written as a speech made by a character (other that the author) at some decisive moment
Term
abstract diction
Definition
words that express ideas or concepts; they don't refer to the senses
Term
allusion
Definition
an indirect reference to any person, place, or thing--fictious, historical, or actual
Term
didactic
Definition
a type of poetry written to state a message or teach a body of knowledge
Term
satirical
Definition
a kind of comic poetry that generally expresses outrage at something or conveys a message
Term
causual english
Definition
vulgate or colloquial
Term
educated normal speech
Definition
general english
Term
heightened speech
Definition
formal english
Term
persona
Definition
a fictitious character created by the author
Term
apostroph
Definition
a direct address to someone or something.
Term
ballad
Definition
a song that tells a story
Term
scansion
Definition
a practice used to describe rhythmic patterns in a poem by separating the metrical feet, counting the syllables, marking.
Term
concrete poetry
Definition
visual poetry
Term
allegory
Definition
a description in which the literal events consistently point to a parallel sequence of ideas, values, or other recognizable abstractions.
Term
confessional poetry
Definition
personal experience. Wah, i hate my life and what not.
Term
archetype
Definition
a recurring symbol, character, landscape, or event found in myth and literature across different cultures and eras, universal.
Term
myth
Definition
traditional narrative of anonymous authorship that arises out of a culture's oral tradition. heroic figures. like a legend, but with no historical evidence.
Term
bathos
Definition
an unintentional lapse from the sublime to the ridiculous or trivial. An attempt to capture the grand that comes off as inflated.
Term
convention
Definition
any established technique in literature that is commonly understood by authors and readers
Term
conceit
Definition
a far-flung and often extended metaphor comparing dissimilar things.
Term
poetic inversion
Definition
the inversion or normal word order, usually done for the purposes of meter.
Term
sentimentality
Definition
a negatively applied term to a literary work that tries to convey great feeling but fails to give the reader sufficient grounds for sharing it.
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