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| a ten verse poem or stanza |
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| pause after 6th syllable in an alexandrin. Le cesure divdes the alexandrin into two hemistiches |
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| when two vowels are pronounced and counted (example: tu es) |
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| when the idea is continued in a second run-on line |
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| when lines end with the same accented vowel (example : ame - sable) |
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| when lines only have in common the same final vowel (bon - ton) |
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| when lines have the same final vowel and one other element, before or after (longs - violons) |
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| when lines have the same final vowel and two or more elements, one of which must be the consonne d'appui which precedes the vowel (recente - puissante) |
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| when it ends with an e muet (trone - jaune) |
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| when it ends with a final accented vowel or consonne (felicite - clarte) |
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| not following the traditional rules regarding length of lines and arrangement of rhymes but retaining the syllabic bases of meter (example: La fontaine) |
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| lines with an even number of syllables |
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| lines with an odd number of syllables |
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| forme fixe. Poeme bref (9 -15 vers) compose de trois strophes et construit sur deux rimes. Le premier vers est repris deux fois en refrain |
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| Forme fixe. Poeme de quatre strophes construit sur trois ou quatre rimes.Les trois premiers strophes ont le meme nombre de vers, le meme metre et les memes rimes. Le poeme se termine par une demi strophe ou envoi, en forme de dedicace adressee a un "Prince". Le dernier vers de la premiere strophe revient comme un refrain a la fin des trois strophes suivantes |
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| forme fixe. Poeme compose de 14 vers, divisees en deux quatrains (stropes de 4 vers) et deux tarcets (strophes de 3 vers). la disposition des rimes dans les quatrains suit presque toujours le schema: abba/abba. La disposition des rimes dans les tarcets est generalement: ccd/eed (ou ede). |
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