Term
| what percentage is the swing phase of the gait cyle? |
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Definition
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Term
| What percentage is the stance phase/ |
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Definition
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Term
| How much does double support occupy gait cycle |
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Definition
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Term
| how is stance phase defined |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| distance between 2 consecutive strike of same foot |
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Term
| contact phase is how much of gait cycle/ |
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Definition
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Term
| midstance is what of gait cycle |
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Definition
| opposite side toe off to heel lift of support foot |
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Term
| how is active propulsion defined? |
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Definition
| heel off of support to full strike of opposite limb... |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| heel contact of one lift to heel contact of another |
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Term
| what are approximate GRF at heel contact? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the position of the hip at contact? |
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Definition
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Term
| At contact the hip is experiencing a flexor force, which 2 muscles limit this motion... |
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Definition
| gluteus maximum, adductor magnus |
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Term
| at contact phase which muscle resist knee movement... |
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Definition
| quads restrain flexion, and hamstrings resist hyperextension |
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Term
| what position is the ankle at contact, and what motion occurs... |
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Definition
| neutral, plantar flexes 8 degrees, which is resisted by pre-tibial muscles |
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Term
| what position is the stj joint in at contact...which muscles achieve this? |
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Definition
| Supinated 2-4 degrees, (ant tib) |
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Term
| what position is the OA and LA at contact? |
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Definition
| LA supinated (inv) (by ant tib and edl), OA is pronated (DF ABD) by pre-tibial muscles. |
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Term
| are soleus and gastroc active in contact phase? |
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Definition
| yes soleus decelerates internal tibial rotation, calcaneal eversion and forward tibial movement, gastroc produces mild flexion of knee..... |
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Term
| at heel contact which intrinsics are active... |
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Definition
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Term
| which posterior extrinsics are active at heel contact |
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Definition
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Term
| what does PT do in contact phase... |
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Definition
| eccentrically contracts to slow STJ pronation, anterior, and internal rotation of tibia |
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Term
| what are GRF at midstance? |
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Definition
| about 75% because, center of gravity has risedn with knee extension |
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Term
| discuss horizontal plane motion at hip..(midstance) |
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Definition
| support limb is externally rotating, resulting in STJ suppination |
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Term
| which muscles are causing the knee extension in midstance |
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Definition
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Term
| describe ankle joint motion in midstance phase |
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Definition
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Term
| excessive dorsiflexion is resisted in midstance by which muscle |
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Definition
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Term
| discuss movement of MTJ axis in midstance |
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Definition
| LA goes from suppinated to pronated psoition, while OA remains pronated |
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Term
| which pre-tibial muscles are active during midstance? |
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Definition
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Term
| which intrinsics are active in midstance and what do they do... |
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Definition
| EDB stablizes central 3 mets, lumbricals stabilize toes |
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Term
| which post extrinsics are active in midstance |
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Definition
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Term
| explain how PL and PT are creating stability at the MTJ by their activity in midstance |
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Definition
| PT is suppinating OA, PL is proanting. also grf is maintain OA in pronation so this act antagonistically to stablize tarsels |
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Term
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Definition
| Lose weight quickly by eating raw pork or rancid tuna. The subsequent food poisoning/diarrhea will enable you to lose 5-10 kgs in only 2 days |
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Term
| you know its exam time when..? |
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Definition
| you drink more coffee than water |
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Term
| describe stj motion in active propulsion |
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Definition
| rapid suuppination, with calcaneal adduction |
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Term
| whatre are the phases of stance phase? |
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Definition
| contact, midstance, active propulsion, passive lift-off |
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Term
| discuss movement of MTj OA and LA in active propulsion.. |
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Definition
| LA pronates, OA supination (add and plantarflexion) |
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Term
| discuss activity of pretibial muscles in active propulsion... |
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Definition
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Term
| describe passive lift-off |
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Definition
| begins oppsoite heel contact and ends with support toe-off |
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Term
| discuss hip motion at passive liftoff |
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Definition
| hip extension is reversed, and undergoes rapid flexion to a neutral position |
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Term
| what happens to knee at passive lift off |
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Definition
| knee undergoes rapid flexion reaching 40 degrees at toe-off |
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Term
| discribe exact degree motion of ankle at passive liftoff |
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Definition
| DF 5-7 dgrees to plantarflexed 20 degrees |
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Term
| which muscles are primarily functioning in passive lift off |
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Definition
| intrinsics, which along with long extensors and flexors maintain digit stability |
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Term
| discus GRF in swing phase |
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Definition
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