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PNUR 121 key terms chap. 02
drug classes, schedules and categories
12
Medical
Undergraduate 1
05/25/2009

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Term
bioavailability
Definition
the ability of a drug to reach its target cells and produce its effect
Term
chemical name
Definition
strict chemical nomenclature used for naming drugs established by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC)
Term
combination drug
Definition
drug product with more than one active generic ingredient
Term
controlled substance
Definition
In the U.S., this is a drug whose use is restricted by the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act. In Canada, it is a drug subject to guidelines outlined in Part III, Schedule G of the Canadian Food and Drugs Act
Term
generic name
Definition
nonproprietary name of a drug assigned by the government
Term
mechanism of action
Definition
how a drug exerts its effects
Term
pharmacological classification
Definition
method for organizing drugs ont he basis of their mechanism of action (how they work pharmacologically)
Term
prototype drug
Definition
an original, well-understood drug model from which other drugs in a pharmacological class have been developed
Term
restricted drug
Definition
In Canada, a drug not intended for human use, covered in Part IV, Schedule H of the Canadian Food and Drugs Act
Term
scheduled drugs
Definition
In the U.S., a term describing a drug placed into one of five categories (I through V) based on its potential for misuse or abuse
Term
therapeutic classification
Definition
method for organizing drugs on the basis of their therapeutic usefulness
Term
trade name
Definition
proprietary name of a drug assigned by the manufacturer; also called the brand name or product name
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