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PMP_Chapter_2
PMP Exam Terms
11
Business
Not Applicable
01/26/2018

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Configuration management repositories

Definition
Usually an OPA's, this repository holds configuration information and are updated throughout the lifecycle of a project by the project manager and project team.
Term

Enterprise environmental factors (EEFs)

Definition
EEFs are conditions that are not under the control of the project team.  EEFs influence, enhance, constrain, or direct the project management processes.  These mostly affect the planning processes.
Term

Functional organizational structure

Definition
One that is grouped by specialty (IT, marketing, accounting, etc.) and has one clear manager or supervisor in each group.
Term

Governance frameworks

Definition
refers to organizational or structural arrangements at all levels of an organization designed to determine and influence the behavior of the organization’s members.”
Term

Hybrid organizational structure

Definition
Uses a mix of characteristics of all the structure types listed.  Will use any or a combination of structures depending on the needs of the organization.
Term

Management elements

Definition
Division of work according to skills and availability
Authority given to perform work
Responsibility to perform work based on skills and experience
Discipline of action, such as respect for authority, people, rules, etc.
Unity of command such as one person gives orders to an individual

 

Unity of direction such as one plan, one head for group activities
Term

Matrix, Balanced organizational structure

Definition
This structure assigns a job function to serve in a project manager role temporarily or part-time.  Depending on the management structure of this functional unit, a project manager may or may not be a designed job role.
Term

Matrix, Strong organizational structure

Definition
This structure includes “project manager” as a job function and is designated as a full-time job role
Term

Matrix, Weak organizational structure

Definition
This structure performs project management as part of another job function and is not a designated job role.
Term

Multidivisional organizational structure

Definition
A corporate structure with multiple operating divisions in which every division represents a profit or business center. Every unit functions as its own business, complete with its separate corporate staff and president.
Term

Organic or simple organizational structure

Definition
one that is informal, flexible, and able to adapt well to changes.  Its structure is identified as having little job specialization, few layers of management, decentralized decision-making, and low amounts of direct supervision.
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