| Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | weight of one cubic foot of water |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | weight of 12" of water 1" square |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Number of cubic inches in an Imperial gallon |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Number of cubic inches in a U.S. gallon |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Weight of one cubic inch of water |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | mass of 1 cubic inch of Mercury |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | standard pressure in kilopascals |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The transfer of heat energy through physical contact |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Transfer of heat energy through liquids and gases |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Heat transfer occurring via electromagnetic wave; characteristically, objects are warmed - the surrounding medium (typically air) is not |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Used to calculate travel in 45 degree offsets; a constant based on trigonometry |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | How high can atmospheric pressure lift water given a perfect vacuum? |  | Definition 
 
        | Approximately 34' (14.7 psig x 2.31'/lb of pressure exerted) |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 1 P.S.I.G pressure will "support" or "lift" a column of water 2.31 feet. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Amount of energy required to change one pound of water to steam |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Amount of energy that must be removed from one pound of water to make one pound of ice |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Specific heat of water ie. 1 BTU/lb./Farenheit degree |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Density of air (Imperial measure) |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Formula for calculating the surface area of a cylinder |  | Definition 
 
        | (Diameter squared x .7854) x2 + (∏ x diameter) x height |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | How many cubic inches in a cubic foot? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | 1 Imperial gallon is equal to how many U.S. gallons? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | How much does a U.S. gallon of water weigh? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Formula for calculating U.S. gallons in a cylinder |  | Definition 
 
        | (D2)'x h'x 5.88 Note: all measured dimensions must be in feet |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | British Thermal Unit - the amount of energy required to raise one pound of water one degree Farenheit; said to be roughly equivalent to the energy produced by the complete combustion of one wooden match |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Relative density of mercury |  | Definition 
 
        | 13.6; that is, Mercury is 13.6 times denser than water |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Formula for calculating Imperial gallons in a cylinder |  | Definition 
 
        | (D2)' x Height' x 4.9 Note: All measured dimensions must be in feet |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Formula for calculating the surface area of a cube |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Circumference of a circle |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | American Society for Testing and Materials |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | At what temperature does water boil at in F° at sea level |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Diameter squared x .7854 x Height |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | How many square inches in a square foot |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | 1 U.S. gallons equals how many Imperial gallons |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | How many Imperial gallons in a cubic foot |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | How many U.S. gallons in a cubic foot |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | As pressure on a gas increases, its volume decreases. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | 1 cubic metre contains______________ cubic millimetres |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What is the formula for converting Farenheit to Celsius |  | Definition 
 
        | Deduct 32, multiply x 5, divide by 9 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What is the formula for converting Celsius to Farenheit? |  | Definition 
 
        | Multiply  x 9, divide x 5, add 32 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | steel pipe is commonly supplied in what length? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Copper pipe is commonly supplied in lengths of _________ |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | ABS is supplied in what lengths |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | a weather resistant flexible membrane installed at roof level to avoid water penetration of the building |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What is a stack vented group? |  | Definition 
 
        | A DWV arrangement in which larger trap arms are located below smaller trap arms and are vented via the stack vent. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | a drainage pipe the collects waste from fixtures or appliances, used to carry human waste products |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Minimum length of a trap arm? |  | Definition 
 
        | 2x the diameter of the trap it serves |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What is a continuous waste? |  | Definition 
 
        | A DWV arrangement where two or more fixtures share a single trap |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the highest part of the lower interior surface of a trap |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What is another name for a fixture outlet pipe? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What is terminal velocity? |  | Definition 
 
        | maximum speed that can be achieved by waste water "falling " in a pipe |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Where are stand pipes utilized? |  | Definition 
 
        | As a drain for an auto clothes washer |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Where is the main clean out located in a DWV system? |  | Definition 
 
        | its located at the base of the  main stack |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | When welding steel pipe, it must be ___ |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The teeth on a die head are called _________ |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | In soldering procedures, what is the purpose of flux? |  | Definition 
 
        | to promote a "wetting action" |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What tool is used to make female threads? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What tool is used to make male threads? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | In 95/5 solder, what does the 5 represent? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What wrench is best suited for final tightening on nuts? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | deterioration resulting from direct or indirect oxidation |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the deterioration resulting from the influence of abrasion or corrosion |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the capability of metal being drawn out hammered think or being able to be made into a new form |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What does the term "ferrous" describe? |  | Definition 
 
        | Alloys or metals that contain iron |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Formula for calculating wall thickness? |  | Definition 
 
        | outside diameter - inside diameter / 2 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | pipe that has been dipped in molten zinc |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Describe the physical hazards when soldering |  | Definition 
 
        | inhalation of smoke and or fumes, contact with skin and eyes |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What is capillary action? |  | Definition 
 
        | the flow of liquid when it is drawn into the small opening between wetted surfaces |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | to heat then cool a metal, a process which softens the metal and makes it more flexible |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The side rails of every ladder will extend what minimum distance above any platform or landing |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | At what height must guardrails be installed on scaffold platforms? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Name the four main workplace hazards |  | Definition 
 
        | biological, chemical, ergonomic, physical |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Who is responsible for your your personal protective equipment |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | It is acceptable to light an acetylene torch with a butane lighter |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What device do you use to protect your lungs from harmful gases? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Personal Protective Equipment |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Who is responsible for ensuring the proper and maintenance of tools? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What are you supposed to wear on a job site as PPE? |  | Definition 
 
        | Hardhat, Safety Glasses, Steel toed boots with a shank, Leather Gloves if necessary, Ear protection if necessary. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What is the maximum depth of an excavation that a worker can safely enter? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What the elements of the fire triangle? |  | Definition 
 
        | Fuel, Oxygen and an Ignition Source |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Ordinary combustibles e.g. wood or paper |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Flammable liquids and gases |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Combustible Oil and Grease |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | When varying wall thickness within a given diameter, what stays the same? |  | Definition 
 
        | The outside diameter stays the same |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Steel pipe has varying schedules which will vary the pipes'________________ |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The designation for standard steel pipe is_________ |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | O ring and shaped gaskets are used in domestic plumbing installations are made of______________ |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Metal gaskets are usually found in what types of applications? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Name an advantage of Victaulic fittings |  | Definition 
 
        | For ease and convenience of maintenance |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Copper pipe suitable for both water distribution and underground water service |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Standard lengths for ridgid copper pipe are? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | In metallurgy, what is the purpose of alloying a metal? |  | Definition 
 
        | To modify its characteristics |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Brass is suitable for some drainage systems because it is_____________________ |  | Definition 
 
        | Resistant to oxidation and corrosion |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Duriron is an alloy of iron and silica used in industrial applications that require _________________ |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The pipe that is resistant to corrosion and high temperatures is? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The piping which is highly resistant to chemicals but not very temperature resistant is? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The piping which is highly resistant to strong acids, alkalies, salt solutions, alcohols and bacteria |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The three basic standards used to describe the final dimensions of commonly used piping and tubing are iron pipe size, ACR copping tubing and__________ |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Can be beaten, rolled or squeezed to shape. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Unlike molecules stick together. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | All matter has definite _________ |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Molecules are made up of one or more________ |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | ______ are good conductors of heat and electricity |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | 1000 kg/m3 or 62.4lb/ft3. are the density of _______ |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Copper pipe suitable for water distribution |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Iron pipe is sized by its nominal I.D. up to and including __________ inches |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Amount of energy required to transform 1 kilogram of water to steam - metric |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Specific heat of water - metric |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Atmospheric pressure at sea level |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | For every 2000' of elevation increase there is a corresponding decrease in atmospheric pressure equal to __________ |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Pressure is exerted equally in all directions |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 1 lb. of pressure (per square inch) will raise a column of water ______________ |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Specific heat of steam (metric) |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A body immersed in a fluid loses as much weight as the weight of the fluid it displaces |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Unrestricted, linear flow in apiping or ducting system |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Filler metals suitable for medical gas brazing |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Bolt thread descriptions  National Fine,National Coarse, Unified National Fine, Unified National Coarse |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Distance to work surface of pre-heat flames in oxy-fuel cutting. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Conversion factor to convert BTU to Kilojoule |  | 
        |  |