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plumbing
plumbing book 2
60
Other
Professional
04/07/2007

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Cards

Term
simple loosens obstructions in building sewer
Definition
flat sewer snake
Term
cleans building sewers very ideal
Definition
power sewer auger
Term
why build wells on high ground?
Definition
so rain water flows away to keep earth from collapsing and filling in the well.
Term
why put a case around the well?
Definition
to strengthen and keep surface water out
Term
hardness is caused bye what?
Definition
dissolved calcium and magnesium salts.
Term
zeolite beds require a depth of what?
Definition
30-75"
Term
how do you regenerate a zeolyte bed?
Definition
with salt solutions
Term
what should the rate of flow through pressure units be?
Definition
4-8 gpm per foot squared of bed surface
Term
what are 2 types of chloronators
Definition
bubbling and vaccum type
Term
head area has?
Definition
weirs and flumes
Term
velocity head has?
Definition
venturi and flow nozzle
Term
velocity has?
Definition
propeller and turbine meters
Term
volume has
Definition
wobbling disc meter
Term
cast iron mains less than 8 inches what size should the taps be?
Definition
less than 2 inches no larger than 1/4 the diameter of the pipe
Term
asbestos cement pipe 6 inches should use taps no larger than?
Definition
3/4 inch
Term
on pipes larger than 6 inches taps can be?
Definition
up to one inch
Term
how should larger taps be made?
Definition
staggered and 10 inches apart
Term
test pipes at what pressure
Definition
1 1/2 times normal operating pressure
Term
when should you not use chlorine powder?
Definition
on piping that has plastic welded or screwed joint steel pipe
Term
a chlorine residual of what should be maintained and for how long during a test?
Definition
50 ppm for 24-48 hours
Term
the lowest outlet should be how far above the ground?
Definition
18"
Term
how far above the ground should the operating nut be?
Definition
no more than 48 inches
Term
how large should the water supply for a fire hydrant be?
Definition
no less than 6 inches
Term
how often should fire hydrants be inspected?
Definition
yearly
Term
which af form deals with fire hydrants
Definition
af form 1027 water flow test record
Term
how far is the isolation valve installed from the hydrant
Definition
3 to 5 feet
Term
to check a hydrant what must you do?
Definition
tighten the hose connection caps and turn the hydrant two turns to the open position
Term
what is the normal operating pressure in a water distribution system?
Definition
40 - 75 psi at ground level
Term
how often should shut offs be installed in main distribution loops or feeders and primary branches to fight fires be?
Definition
1200 to 1500 feet
Term
when should flow tests be done?
Definition
about the same time of day on each hydrant during periods of ordinary water consumption on the base
Term
when testing fire hydrants there must be at least what percent of a drop in residula pressure on hydrant a before proceeding with the test?
Definition
25 percent additionally system pressure should never drop below 20 psi
Term
how do you measure velocity flow in a fire hydrant?
Definition
with a pitot tube
Term
how should you shut down hydrants?
Definition
slowly to prevent surges
Term
how deep should water mains be burried under grassy areas?
Definition
2 1/2 feet
Term
how deep should water mains be burried under roads?
Definition
3 ft
Term
how deep should water mains be burried under rr tracks?
Definition
4 feet
Term
what is used to test a water main before it is put in operation?
Definition
a hydrostatic pump
Term
what is the normal operating pressure in a water distribution system?
Definition
40- 70 psi
Term
center cuts do not weaken the strength of the beam unless what?
Definition
the diameter of the opening exceeds 1/3 the distance across the beam
Term
when making an under cut what should you add
Definition
an iron beam fastened with lag screws
Term
for supporting steel pipe any size how far apart should the supports be?
Definition
12 feet
Term
vertical copper 1 and 1/2 inches should be supported when?
Definition
every 4 feet
Term
vertical copper larger than 1 1/2 inches should be supported when?
Definition
every floor
Term
horizontal copper 1and 1/2 inches or smaller is supported when?
Definition
every 6 feet
Term
horizontal copper larger than 1 1/2 inches should be supported when?
Definition
not to exceed 10 feet
Term
when should plastic pipe be supported
Definition
not to exceed 4 feet
Term
lead anchors or expansion shields should be used to support pipe when?
Definition
in concrete buildings
Term
what is dezincification?
Definition
it occures in copper and zinc alloys a type of corrosion
Term
what is graphitization
Definition
disintegration that attacks cast iron
Term
how long should pressure be held in an air test?
Definition
15 mins
Term
which method of corrosion control eliminates the corrosive current flow by applying a stronger current flow in the opposite direction
Definition
cathodic
Term
which type of corrosion is caused by electrolytic action of a galvanic cell?
Definition
localized
Term
a water closed must drain into a building drain that is not less than what?
Definition
3 inches
Term
a fizture unit corresponds to what?
Definition
7.5 gallons or 1 cubic foot of water that ordinary lavatory would discharge into the stack in an interval of 1 minute
Term
how far must the vent piping rise above the fixture flood rim before going horozontally
Definition
6 inches
Term
what size is the smallest main vent?
Definition
1 1/4 inches
Term
main vents should be what?
Definition
1/2 the diameter of the soil or waste stack it serves or to which it is attached
Term
what is the minimum size piping that you can use for a wet vent?
Definition
2 inches
Term
what keeps a diaphram valve closed?
Definition
equal pressore on both sides of the diaphragm
Term
a bubbler should be how high above the floor?
Definition
30 to 40 inches
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