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PLTH 103 insect pests
Pests in vineyards and other crops
14
Agriculture
Undergraduate 4
10/27/2013

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Cards

Term
Onvivorous Leaf roller
Definition
Family: Torricidae Mouthparts:chewing Crop: Grapes, Orchard Fruit Damage: Allows rot organisms to enter fruit Control: Cultural plow and disk, bury overwintering larvae Chemical: BT, Methomyl
Term
Variegated leafhopper
Definition
Family: Cicadellidae

Mouthparts:Piercing sucking

Crop: Grapes

Damage: drain leaf cells, reduc photosynthsis

Control
cultural: wed removal before spring

chemical: Admire (Imidacloprid)
Term
Vine mealy bug
Definition
Family: Pseudococcidae

Mouthparts: Piercing sucking

Crop: Grapes

Damage: honeydew on bunches/sooty mold, transmit gape viruses

Control:
90% parasitism

Cultural: clean farm equipment

Chemical: Imidacloprid
Term
Western Grape Leaf Skeletonizer
Definition
Family: Zygaenidae

Mouthaprts: Chewing

Crops: Grapes

Damage: Defoliate vines

Control
Bio: two parasitoids

Cultural

Chemical: BT, Methomyl
Term
Grape Phylloxera
Definition
Family: Phylloxeridae

Mouthparts: Piercing Sucking

Crop: Grapes

Damage: Kill root system, leaf galls

Control:
Good root stock selection
Term
Glassy Winged Sharp Shooter
GWSS
Definition
Family: Cicadellidae

Mouthparts: piercing sucking

Crop: Grapes

Damage: large sap sucker, transmits Pierces Disease

Control

cultural: Quarentine

chemical: Imidacloprid
Term
Two Spotted Spider Mite
Definition
Family: Tetranychidae

Mouthparts: Piercing Sucking

Damage: Suck chlorophyll

Crops: Beans, Melonds, tomatoes

Control: predatory mites

Cultural: avoid stress

Chemical: Difocol
Term
Beet Leaf Hopper
Definition
Family: Cicadellidae

Mouthparts: Piercing Sucking

Crops: Sugar Beet

Damage:
Vector Curly top virus

Control
Control weeds
Imidacloprid
Term
Melon Aphid
Definition
Family: Aphidae

Mouthparts: piercing sucking

Crop: melons, squash

Damage: feed on young leaves, vector mosaic virus

Control:

several parasitic/predatious insects
Plant early

Imidacloprid
Term
Green Peach Aphid
Definition
Family: Aphidae

Mouthparts: Piercing Sucking

Crop: Carrot, Spinach,

Damage: feeding damge, yellow downward curl, vectors 100+ virus

Control:
strict sanitation
Imidacloprid
Term
Beet Army Worm
Definition
Family: Noctuidae

Mouthparts: Chewing

Crop: Cotton

Damage: Destroys seedlings

Control: Reduce weeds, BT
Term
Boll Weevil
Definition
Family: Curculiondae

Mouthparts: Chewing

Crop: Cotton

Damage: larvae bore into bolls, adults feed on squares

Control: cotton plowdown, Pimilin
Term
Tomato Pin Worm
Definition
Family: Gelechiidae

Mouthparts: Chewing

Crop: Tomato

Damage: caterpillar feeds on leaves, but attacks fruit

Control: Parasites, BT, Methomyl
Term
Green House White Fly
Definition
Family: Aleyrodidae

Mouthparts: Piercing Sucking

Crop: Tomato

Damage: causes leaf curl, vector for virus

Control: Parasites, planting location, Imidacloprid
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