Term
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Definition
1. thought to be extinct and discovered again
2. ancient plants, havent changed |
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Term
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Definition
Live in dry conditions, efficient with photosynthesis
1. whiter color-reflect light
2. stomates open at night
3. reduced leaf size |
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Term
Madagascar Periwinkle
Saw Palmetto
Pacific Yew |
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Definition
1. Blood cancers and hodgkin's disease
2. urinary tract infection
3. breast and ovarian cancers |
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Term
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Definition
Live on other plants.
live on rocks
absorb nutrients through micorrhizae |
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Term
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Definition
| Living fossil-thought to be extinct but isn't. Found in Australia. Native to sub and tropical regions. |
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Term
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Definition
Common Name
Genus species
Family aceae
center of origin |
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Term
Rise of:
Land plants
Flowering Plants |
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Definition
440-500 million years ago
130 million years ago |
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Term
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Definition
respond well to technology
pseudo-copulation-moths try to mate with flowers.
epiphytes
micorrhizae |
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Term
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Definition
physical support
water uptake |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
root cap-protection
RAM-cell division
zone of cell expansion and differentiation
zone of cell maturation-root hairs primary absorption site |
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Term
| Symplastic/Apoplastic Pathways |
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Definition
S-moves through the cells cytoplasm (active path)
A-moves through empty space outside cells (diffusion path) |
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Term
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Definition
| waxy belt around vascular cylinder. Ensures that apoplastic path is used once get there. |
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Term
| C HOPKNS CaFe ManaGed By MiNe Clever CuZn Mo |
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Definition
Macro- Carbon, hydrogen, phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, sulfur, magnesium
Micro-Iron, boron, manganese, chlorine, copper, zinc, molybdenum |
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Term
| Why does hydroponics work? |
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Definition
supplies elements to root
provide O2
provide plant stem with support |
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Term
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Definition
living and dead cells. moves up
living cells. moves down
-guard cells in stomata open during day |
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Term
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Definition
corn and sugar cane. highly productive, heat tolerant, avoid photorespiration.
CO2 enters stomates at night and is trapped during day. (Desert Plants) |
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Term
Photomorphogenesis
Examples |
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Definition
change in plant form in response to light.
1. photoblasty-light stimulation to germinate certain seeds
2. greening of etiolated (no chlorophyll) plants
3. phototropism-growth toward light
4. flower initiation-effect of light on biological clock |
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Term
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Definition
-germinate in response to environmental conditions
-white or red light
-chlorophyll absorbs BLUE AND RED light. photoblasty promoted by RED light.
-plant responds to last 15 minutes of light. |
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Term
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Definition
| Seed germination, flowering time and dormancy |
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Term
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Definition
| sense adequate light for photosynthesis and affect flowering |
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Term
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Definition
IAA-indole acetic acid
-synthesized at apex and moves down
-leads to differentiation of xylem cells
-root initiation
-cell elongation
-nodes carry suppressed auxin which is enacted if apex is removed |
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Term
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Definition
-low concentration
-organic chemicals
-not essential element
-moves from site of photosynthesis to site of activity |
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Term
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Definition
-breakdown starch during seed germination
-essential in beer fermentation
-stem elongation (GA inhibitors used for compact plants)
-GA sprays and girdling increase stem and berry growth. cuts phloem. |
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Term
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Definition
-cell division
-counteracts apical dominance
-anti aging |
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