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Plato
Terms from Plato's Republic
25
Philosophy
Undergraduate 3
11/17/2008

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Term
Dike
Definition
T: republic

C: Justice in greek

S: duh.
Term
Kephale
Definition
T: republic

C: greek word for head.

S: Cephalus is a disembodied head, not subject to the needs of the body.
Term
polemarch
Definition
T: republic

c: leader in battle.

S: Polemarchus means leader in battle, is cephalus' son.
Term
Thrasos
Definition
T: republic

c: too much courage, boldness.

S: Thrasymachus means overly confident in battle.
Term
Glaucus
Definition
T: republic

C: the one who doesn't see well, blurred vision.

S: glaucon.
Term
psyche
Definition
T: lecture

C: the soul/mind.
Term
Relativism
Definition
T: lecture

C: nothing is solid or fixed, opposite of fundamentalism.

S: talked about in discussion of truth and justice.
to a relativist justice can change according to circumstance.
Term
"eternal drunk"
Definition
T: republic

C: according to myths the prize of someone who is always just is an afterlife of eternal drunkness.

S: the reward for being just is not a good one.
Term
"divine spark"
Definition
T: republic

C: the beginning of just individuals, they who can reason properly.

S: Glaucon and Adeimantus have the capacity to make reasonable arguments, so Socrates sees the "divine spark" in them.
Term
thumos
Definition
T: republic
C: being spirited. the spirited part of the Tripartite soul in Plato's Republic.
S: it can be an aid either to the rational part of the soul, or to the appetitive part. Thumos is also used to express human desire for recognition. In The Republic, Thumos is one of the three c parts of the human psyche, along with logos and eros.
Term
"moral turpitude"
Definition
T: republic

C: moral depravity/moral corruption.

S: Socrates talks about how the bad moral behavior of the gods sets a bad example for the youth, they will mimeic them.
Term
"lingering death"
Definition
T: republic

c: ppl who are sick and can only stay in bed, not a worthwhile life.

S: socrates believes that these ppl should not let doctors keep them alive, bc if you are not doing your work, you should just die.
Term
Techne
Definition
T: republic

C: art, craft, skill.

s: being able to see justice is a skill, everyone should preform their own techne. when they all do=justice.
Term
"mortal currency"
Definition
T: republic

C: fools gold, material gold.

S: Socrates believes we should not want fools gold/moral currency, instead what is important is moral gold-justice, beauty.
Term
"myth of the metals"
Definition
T: republic

C: the story told to the people to keep them in their class, which philosopher kings decide, after testing.

S: the noble lie, how ppl are divded up.
Term
eristics
Definition
T: republic/lecture

C: argument where ppl quarrel/exchange opinions, not using facts.

s: those people that engage in eristics are not philosophers, but rather philodoxers. "bogus philosophers"
Term
dialectics
Definition
t: republic

c: discussing a thesis, to eventually arrive at what is true.

s: the way socrates says we can arrive at the truth.
Term
ontology
Definition
T: lecture

S: the branch of metaphysics that deals with the nature of being.
Term
epistemology
Definition
T: lecture

S: the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of knowledge.
Term
philodoxer
Definition
T: republic

C: lovers of opinion, engage in eristics.

S: ppl who argue, but will never arrive at the truth.
Term
pyschopathology
Definition
t: lecture

c: study of diseased souls, "soul sickness"

s: books 8&9 of republic describe diseased souls.
Term
thauma
Definition
T: the republic

c: allegory of the cave

s: means wonder.
Term
thaumatopios
Definition
t: republic

c: allegory of the cave

s: the puppetmaster, the person who produced the shadows for the prisoners in the cave.
Term
chthonic
Definition
T: republic

c: allegory of the cave

s: underground, of the underworld. where the cave is.
Term
exegesis
Definition
T: republic

c: lecture, allegory of the cave.

s: a line by line interpretation of the text.
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