Term
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Definition
| underground (usually), anchor the plant in the soil, absorb water and nutrients, food storage |
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Term
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Definition
| above ground, elevates the plant above the soil, photosynthesis reproduction |
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Definition
| 1 cotyledon (seed leaf), parallel-veined leaves, primary vascular bundles scattered, pollen monosulcate, root system adventitious, floral parts in 3's |
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Term
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Definition
| 2 cotyledon, net-veined leaves, primary vascular bundles in rings, pollen mostly tricolpate, root system primary and adventitious |
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Term
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Definition
| thin and flexible cell wall, carry on most of the plant's metabolic functions, have a large central vacuole |
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Term
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Definition
| thicker primary cell wall, support of herbaceous plants |
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Term
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Definition
| thick secondary cell wall, cannot increase in length, two types: fibers-long and schlerids-short |
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Term
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Definition
| conducts most of the water and minerals |
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Term
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Definition
| livin sugar-conducting cells arranged into tubes that ditribute sugars |
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Term
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Definition
| outive protecting covering |
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Term
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Definition
| carries out long-distance transport of materials between roots and shoots |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| plants growth in thickness |
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Term
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Definition
| includes the root apical meristem and its derivatives |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| cells complete their differentiation and become functionally mature |
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Term
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Definition
| a single layer of tightly packed cells |
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Term
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Definition
| allows CO2 exchange between the surrounding air and the photosynthetic cells inside the leaf |
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Term
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Definition
| regulate the opening and closing of the pore |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a landing platform for pollen |
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Term
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Definition
| stalk of a flower's carpel, with the ovary at the base and the stigma at the top |
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Term
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Definition
| portion of a carpel in which the egg-containing ovules develop |
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Term
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Definition
| pollen-producing reproductive organ of a flower, consisting of a anther and filament |
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Term
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Definition
| the terminal pollen sac of a stamen, where pollen grains with male gametes form |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 2 sperms cells unite with 2 cells in the embryo sac to form the zygote and endosperm |
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Term
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Definition
| Hormones that affect the growth of plant tissue |
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Term
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Definition
| things falling off a tree |
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Term
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Definition
| Affects the root and shoot tips of the plant |
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Term
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Definition
| Promote cell divison and elongation |
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Term
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Definition
| Promote cell divison; found in almost all higher plants |
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Term
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Definition
| The growth of a plant in a specific direction in response to a stimulus |
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Term
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Definition
| the process by which light energy is converted into the stored chemical energy of organic molecules |
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Term
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Definition
| sustain themselves without eating anyhting devrived from other organisms |
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Term
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Definition
| obtain their organic material from other organisms |
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Term
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Definition
| are structurally similar to and likely evolved from photosynthetic bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
| the green pigment within chloroplast, absorbs light primarily in the blue and red regions of the visible spectrum |
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Term
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Definition
| initiates light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis; relects bright green |
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Term
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Definition
| accesory pigment that also participates in photosynthesis; reflects yellow-green |
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Term
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Definition
| accesory pigment; reflects yellow/orange |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| arranged throughout the thylakoid to absorb and transfer light energy to the reaction center |
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Term
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Definition
| converts light energy to chemical energy through a series of electron transfer reactions |
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Term
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Definition
| rubisco adds O2 instead of CO2 in the Calvin Cycle |
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Term
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Definition
| minimize the cost of photoresoiration by incorporating CO2 into four-carbon compounds in mesophyll cells |
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Term
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Definition
| use crassulacean acid metabolism to fix carbon, open their stomata at night incorporating CO2 into organic acids |
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Term
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Definition
| made up of smaller rings composed of carbon and nitrogen atoms; absorbs light energy |
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Term
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Definition
| makes the molecule extremely non-polar |
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Term
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Definition
| substances that absorb visible light |
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Term
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Definition
| the primary pathway, involves both photsystems and produces ATP and NADPH using light energy |
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Term
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Definition
| hits a pigment and its energy is passed among pigment molecules until it excites P680 |
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Term
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Definition
| P680 is transferred to the primary electron acceptor |
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Term
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Definition
| uses only photosystem 1 and produces ATP, but NOT NADPH |
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Term
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Definition
| the process by which light energy is converted into the stored chemical energy of organic molecules |
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Term
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Definition
| sustain themselves without eating anyhting devrived from other organisms |
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Term
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Definition
| obtain their organic material from other organisms |
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Term
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Definition
| are structurally similar to and likely evolved from photosynthetic bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
| the green pigment within chloroplast, absorbs light primarily in the blue and red regions of the visible spectrum |
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Term
|
Definition
| initiates light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis; relects bright green |
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Term
|
Definition
| accesory pigment that also participates in photosynthesis; reflects yellow-green |
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Term
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Definition
| accesory pigment; reflects yellow/orange |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| arranged throughout the thylakoid to absorb and transfer light energy to the reaction center |
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Term
|
Definition
| converts light energy to chemical energy through a series of electron transfer reactions |
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Term
|
Definition
| rubisco adds O2 instead of CO2 in the Calvin Cycle |
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Term
|
Definition
| minimize the cost of photoresoiration by incorporating CO2 into four-carbon compounds in mesophyll cells |
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Term
|
Definition
| use crassulacean acid metabolism to fix carbon, open their stomata at night incorporating CO2 into organic acids |
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Term
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Definition
| made up of smaller rings composed of carbon and nitrogen atoms; absorbs light energy |
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Term
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Definition
| makes the molecule extremely non-polar |
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Term
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Definition
| substances that absorb visible light |
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Term
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Definition
| the primary pathway, involves both photsystems and produces ATP and NADPH using light energy |
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Term
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Definition
| hits a pigment and its energy is passed among pigment molecules until it excites P680 |
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Term
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Definition
| P680 is transferred to the primary electron acceptor |
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Term
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Definition
| uses only photosystem 1 and produces ATP, but NOT NADPH |
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