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| a waxy covering outside of the epidermis |
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| single layer of cells on top and bottom of the leaf |
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| contain chloroplast for photosynthesis |
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| spaces all carbon dioxide to circulate freely |
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| pores in the epidermis that allows carbon dioxide through |
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| open and close the stomata |
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| xylem and phloem surrounded by tissue |
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| plants with vscular tissue, xylem and phloem |
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| plants without vascular tissue, rely on diffusion and osmosis |
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| transports water and minerals upward toward the shoots |
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| transports sugar downward toward the roots |
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vascular plants without seeds |
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| vascular plants with seeds |
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| non flowering, conifers do not flower. they have male and female cones. pollination unites the male and female gametophytes via wind. |
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| flowering; flowering plants are most abundant. |
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| flower in parts of threes, leaves have parallel veins, bundles of vascular tissue are scattered. |
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| flower parts in four or five leaves, leaves with branching veins. |
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| supply plants with water and dissolved minerals from the soil, support and anchor the plant, and store food. |
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| (stems and leaves) support the plant body, transport minerals between the roots and shoots, store minerals |
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| female reproductive organ |
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| carries pollen to the ovary |
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| colorful leaves that attract pollinators |
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| green petals that protect the flower before it blooms |
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