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Plant Morphology test 1
Plant Morphology test 1
118
Biology
Undergraduate 4
09/17/2013

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Term
Euglenophyta vegetation
Definition
Single celled & colonial
Term
Euglenophyta food storage
Definition
paramylon
Term
Euglenophyta pigments
Definition
Chlorophyll A & B
Carotenoids
Xanthophylls
Term
Euglenophyta reproduction
Definition
mitosis for asexual
no sexual
Term
Euglenophyta environments
Definition
fresh water
mud banks
salt water marshes
Term
Oomycota Vegetative body
Definition
Mycelium
cynocytic
Term
muli-nuceli un-divided by cell walls
Definition
cynocytic
Term
Oomycota food storage
Definition
glycogen
Term
Oomycota pigments
Definition
none
Term
Oomycota reproduction
Definition
2 zoospore cycle for asexual
diplontic oogamous for sexual
Term
Oomycota habitats
Definition
fresh water
growing on plants
Term
Rhodophyta vegetative body
Definition
seaweed made with filaments
Term
Rhodophyta food storage
Definition
floridian starch
Term
Rhodophyta pigments
Definition
phycoerythrin
phycocyanin
chlorophyll A
Term
Rhodophyta reproduction
Definition
spores for asexual
alternation of generations for sexual
Term
Rhodophyta habitats
Definition
warm tropical ocean
Term
Cyanobacteria pigments
Definition
phycoerythrin
phycocyanin
chlorophyll A
Term
Cyanobacteria habitats
Definition
everywhere. extremophyles.
Term
stromatolites
Definition
layers of cyanobacteria and sediment
Term
cryptobiotic crust
Definition
lichen + cyanobacteria
Term
hosts of cyanobacteria
Definition
azola, liverwart, cycad roots
Term
Gloeocapsa
Definition
unicellular cyanobacteria that grows rocks and walls
Term
Falsely branched
Definition
filament breaks the sheath to make a branch as opposed to it being formed by a change in cell division
Term
attached to thylacoids in rhodophyta, made of accessory pigments that allow absorption of green & blue light.
Definition
phycobilisome
Term
large, empty looking cell that participates in nitrogen fixation.
Definition
heterocyst
Term
Cyanobacteria reproduction
Definition
binary fission and fragmentation.
Term
larger than normal cells that have thick cell walls that form to withstand harsh environments.
Definition
Akinetes
Term
un-branched cyanobacteria
Definition
Anabaena
Oscillatoria
Term
falsely branched cyanobacteria
Definition
Tolypothrix
Term
branched cyanobacteria
Definition
Hapalosiphon
Term
non-fillamentous cyanobacteria
Definition
Gloeocapsa
Merismopedia
Term
has both types of flagella
Definition
heterokont
Term
stramenophyles include
Definition
diatoms
gold algae
brown algae
oomycota
Term
pellicle
Definition
segmented shell inside plasma membrane more mobile than a cell wall found on euglenophyta
Term
contractile vacules
Definition
manages water content in fresh water. found in euglenophyta.
Term
sessile
Definition
immobile. apples mostly to Rhodophyta
Term
as light travels through water light scatters in this order
Definition
red, blue, green
Term
multicellular but no specialized cells
Definition
thallus
Term
corolline rhodophyta
Definition
accumulates CaCO3 in cell wall to harden
Term
isogamy
Definition
gametes are morphologically the same
Term
one gamete become smaller (male) but they are both morphologically identical
Definition
anisogamy
Term
oogamy
Definition
gametes are different
Term
oogonium
Definition
sex organ that produces egg
Term
gametangium
Definition
a sex organ
Term
oomycota that cause plant diseases
Definition
Peronosporales
Term
Pythium
Definition
genus of oomycota that causes 'damping off' disease
Term
Phytophthora
Definition
oomycota genus that causes potato famine
Term
Saprolegniales
Definition
oomycota that cause fish diseases
Term
cyanobacteria food storage
Definition
cyanophycean
Term
Gelidium
Definition
rhodophyta used to make agar
Term
Porphyra
Definition
rhodophyata used to make nori
Term
Chondrus crispus
Definition
rhotophyta irish moss
Term
diatoms class name
Definition
bacillariophycae
Term
diatom distribution
Definition
-cold marine waters
-hotspring effluence
-soil
-under marine ice
Term
diatom pigments
Definition
chlorophyll A & C
fucoxanthin
carotenes
xanthrophylls
Term
diatom storage
Definition
chrysolaminarin
Term
penate diatoms
Definition
bilateral symmetry
2 large chlroroplasts
motile
Term
diatom sexual reproduction
Definition
diplontic
Term
green algae primary phylum
Definition
chlorophyta
Term
green algae distribution
Definition
most in fresh water
Term
green algae pigments
Definition
chlorophyll a & b, kerotonis, xanthrophylls
Term
green algae morphology
Definition
-stigmas
-2 equal flagella
-motile
-non-motile
-colonial
-unicellular
-fillamentous (branched & unbranched)
Term
green algae storage compound
Definition
starch
Term
green algae stigma location
Definition
inside chloroplast
Term
clear area inside green algae chloroplast that contains and forms starch
Definition
pyrenoid
Term
green algae asexual reproduction forms
Definition
-mitotic cell division
-spores
-daughter colony formation
-fragmentation
Term
green algae sexual reproduction forms
Definition
all three lifecycles
Term
class chlorophyceae
Definition
-haplontic
-often flagellated
-in cellulose in wall
Term
colonies with a specific # of cells for a given species
Definition
conobium
Term
the larger silica half of a diatom
Definition
epitheca
Term
the smaller silica half of a diatom
Definition
hypotheca
Term
the diatom's protoplast expels the too small cell wall and then grows
Definition
oxospore formation
Term
a colonial aggregate of immobile nonflagellated individuals occurring regularly in the life cycle of some chlorophyceae
Definition
palmellar stage
Term
chlamydomonas
Definition
unicellular 1st member of the volvocine line
Term
gonium
Definition
-2nd member of the volvocine line
-isogamous
Term
pandarina
Definition
-3rd member of the volvocine line
-isogamous
Term
eudorina
Definition
-4th member of the volvocine line
Term
pleodorina
Definition
-5th member of the volvocine line
-oogamous
Term
volvox
Definition
-6th member of the volvocine line
-oogamous
Term
volvocine line lies in
Definition
-order volvocales
-class chlorophyceae
-phylum chlorophyta
Term
opening that forms on gonidium reaches 16-32 cells in size in the asexual reproduction of volvox.
Definition
phialopore
Term
odegonium
Definition
genus of G.algae with
-unbranched filaments
-a large ogonium with just 1 egg
-oogamous
Term
Genus Acetabularia belongs to
Definition
-various orders
-class Ulvophyceae
-phylum Chlorophyta
Term
acetabularia morph
Definition
-large 'plant looking' single cell
-high surface area
-calcified
-siphonous
-coenocytic
Term
genus ulva belongs to
Definition
-various orders
-class Ulvophyceae
-phylum chlorophyta
Term
ulva morph
Definition
-membranous
-holdfast
-marine
-isomorphic
Term
charophyceae morph
Definition
-haplontic
-freshwater
-calcified cell walls
-very similar to plants
Term
coleochaetales
Definition
-order belonging to class charophyceae
-embryo like structures
-parenchymatous
Term
parenchymatous
Definition
tissue that has non specific uses
Term
chara belongs to
Definition
-order charales
-class charophyceae
Term
chara morph
Definition
-multicellular oogonium and antheridium
-embryo structures
-grows like a plant with apical growth, node and internode system
Term
[image]
Definition
fine adjustment
Term
[image]
Definition
coarse adjustment
Term
[image]
Definition
body tube
Term
[image]
Definition
turret
Term
[image]
Definition
stage
Term
[image]
Definition
condenser
Term
[image]
Definition
iris diaphragm
Term
fucus belongs to
Definition
-order fucales
-class phaeophyceae
Term
laminaria belongs to
Definition
-order fucales
-class phaeophyceae
Term
genus saprolegnia belongs to
Definition
-orde saprolegniales
-phylum oomycota
Term
[image]
Definition
Acetabularia
Term
[image]
Definition
desmids
Term
[image]
Definition
Euglena
Term
[image]
Definition
Fucus
Term
[image]
Definition
Oscillatoria
Term
[image]
Definition
Saprolegnia
Term
[image]
Definition
Spirogyra
Term
[image]
Definition
volvox
Term
[image]
Definition
chlamydomonas
Term
[image]
Definition
ulva
Term
[image]
Definition
laminaria
Term
central point of constriction and location of nucleus in desmids
Definition
isthmus
Term
genus fucus & lamaniria belong to
Definition
-order fucales
-class Phaeophyceae
Term
phaeophycae pigments
Definition
chlorophylla
fucaxanthyn
Term
phaeophycae storage
Definition
laminarin
Term
piece of cyanophyata between dead cells that can form new colonies.
Definition
hormogonium
Term
line of cells in cyanophytame
Definition
trichrome
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