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Plant Breeding #3
Quesenberry UF
14
Plant Sciences
Undergraduate 3
11/14/2012

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Cards

Term
Pure Line Selection
Definition
Self-pollinated w/o hybrid. Grow row out of one plant. Harvest superior, and create new rows out of each plant.
Term
Mass Selection
Definition
Self-pollinated w/o hybrid. Select from population for a certain trait in order to improve average performance.
Term
Pedigree Selection
Definition
Self-pollinated w/ hybrid. Plants are separated into family plots. All crosses and traits are recorded. Labor intensive.
Term
Bulk Population
Definition
Succeeding populations are bulked and grown, selection delayed until advanced generation. Low labor/cost. Self-pollinated
Term
Single-Seed Descent
Definition
One seed is harvested per plant for the first generations, selection delayed until later generation. Can be grown densely in greenhouse. Relatively fast. Self-pollinated
Term
Doubled Haploid
Definition
Anthers are cultured into haploid plants, then doubled via colchicine. Time is minimal, but a reliable method for doubling is required.Self-pollinated
Term
Backcross Method
Definition
A type of inbreeding used to change one gene in an otherwise desirable genotype. Self-pollinated
Term
Multilines
Definition
Recurrent parents paired with parents containing various resistances to a pathogen. Only effective for high-risk pathogens. Labor intensive. Self-pollinated
Term
Mass Selection
Definition
Seeds are harvested from desired plants without progeny testing.
Term
Half-Sib Progeny Test Selection
Definition
Plants grown in rows, remnant seed retained. Superior progeny are selected, and then the next generation is either parents of superior progeny or superior progeny. Requires plants that create many seeds per pollination.
Term
Half-Sib Testcross Selection
Definition
Seed from source crossed with tester plant, and either OP or selfed. New seed is reconstituted from remnant seed or selfed seed.
Term
Full-Sib Cross
Definition
Specific pairs crossed, and progeny tested. Seed composited from remnant seed of parents with successful progeny.
Term
S1 Progeny Test
Definition
Like full-sib, but plants are selfed for progeny test.
Term
Polycross Progeny Selection
Definition
Designed to have plants receiving equal exposure to all other clones. For synthetic cultivars.
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