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| Three ideas 1) All organisms are made up of one or more cells. 2) The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization of organisms. 3) All cells come from pre-existing cells. |
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| Who developed the cell theory? |
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| Three scientists developed the theory from their observations and conclusions. |
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| Small specialized strutures found in all cells. |
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| Is the process of maintaining balance in the cell. |
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| the flexible boundary between cell and its environment |
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| is a process in which a membrane allows some molecules to pass through while keeping others out. |
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| the central membrane bound organelle that manages or controls cellular function. |
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| uses a deam of electrons instead of light to magnify structures up to 500,000 times their actual size |
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| are unicellular organisms, such as bacteria, that do not have membrane-bound organelles. |
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| cells that contain membrane-bound organelles |
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| has a glycerol backbone, two fatty acid chains and a phosphate group. |
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| Is the model of the plasma membrane |
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| move needed substances or waste materials though the plasma membrane. |
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| is a fairly rigid structure located outside of plasma membrane. |
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| are strands of the genetic material, DNA. |
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| is a prominent organelle within the nucleus that makes ribosomes. |
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| are the sites where the cell produces proteins according to the directions of the DNA. |
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| is the clear, gelatinous fluid inside of a cell. |
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| is the site of cellular chemical reactions. |
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Definition
| after proteins are made, they are transferred to this organelle. |
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| membrane-bound compartments in cells. |
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| are organelles that contain digestive enzymes. |
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| are cell organelles that capture light energy and convert it to chemical energy. |
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| a group of plant organelles that are used for storage. |
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| are membrane-bound organelles in plant and animal that transfer energy for the cell. |
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| the support structure within the cytoplasm. |
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| are thin, hollow cylinders made of protein. |
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| are small solid protein fibers. |
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| are organelles found in the cells of animals and most protists. |
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| are short, numerous projections that look like hairs. |
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| are longer projections that move with a whiplike motion. |
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| contain enzymes to breakdown harmful chemicals. |
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| traps light energy and gives leaves the stems their green color. |
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| concentration of dissolved substances in a solution is the same as the dissolved substance in the cell. |
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| concentration of dissolved substances outside of the cell is higher than the concentration inside of the cell. |
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| the concentration of dissolved substances is lower in the solution outside of the cell than the solution inside of the cell. |
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Definition
| passive-transport of materials across the membrane using transport proteins. |
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| movement of materials through a membrane against a concentration gradient. |
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| process by which a cell surrounds and takes in material from its environment. |
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| expulsion or secretion of materials from a cell. |
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| structures that contain DNA and become darkly colored when stained. |
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| the sequence of growth and division of a cell. |
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| the majority of a cell's life is spent in this growth period |
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