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Plant and animal cells
mr gelman
10
Science
7th Grade
11/17/2006

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Term
CELL MEMBRANE

Plants and Animals
Definition
Located: on the outer edge of the cell. Just inside the cell wall of cells that have one.

Function: to regulate and control what enters and exits the cell. Allows food and water to pass into the well and waste to exit .
Term
CELL WALL

Plants
Definition
Located: outside of a cell

Function: tough and rigid outer covering that protects the cell and gives it shape.

Types of cells found in: plant, fungi, and bacteria.
Term
NUCLEUS

Plants and Animals
Definition
Located: center past of the cell.

Function: directs all cell activities. Contains genetic material and instructions called DNA.
Term
RHIBOSOMES

Plants and Animals
Definition
Functions: makes proteins.

Looks like: little peas or spheres.
Term
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER)

Plants and Animals
Definition
Function: makaes and assemblles fats and proteins.

Smooth ER: makes fats and lipids.

Rough ER: makes proteins

Looks like: folded membranes
Term
MITOCHONDRIA

Plants and Animals
Definition
Function: produces energy for the cell. "Power House" of the cell. Breaks down sugars, proteins, and fat to produce energy.

Looks like: bean or football.
Term
CHLOROPLASTS

Plants
Definition
Function: ti create energy and make sugars using the sun.

Looks like: green skittles or flat disks.
Term
GOLGI BODIES
Definition
Function: "Post Office" of the cell. Sorts and packages proteins and fats into little sacs called vesicles.

Looks like: a stack of pancakes.
Term
VACUOLE

Plant
Definition
Function: temporary "storage tank" of water, waste products, food and other products.

Looks like: a tank, pool, tank.
Term
LYSOSOMES

Plants and Animals
Definition
Function: "House Keeper of Cell" Have digestive chemicals that help breakdown food, waste, worn-out cell parts and dead cells.

Looks like: little spheres.
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