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Planet Test
Review for Test
42
Science
6th Grade
01/15/2008

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Cards

Term
Prominences
Definition
Huge loops of hydrogen on the sun.
Term
Solar Flares
Definition
Bright bursts of light on the sun.
Term
What is the most common element in the sun?
Definition
Hydrogen
Term
What is the outer layer of the earth called?
Definition
Crust
Term
What is the hottest part of the sun?
Definition
Core
Term
How often does the sunspot cycle occur?
Definition
every 11 years
Term
Who discovered that orbits are elliptical?
Definition
Kepler
Term

Who was the first person to suggest that the sun was the center of out solar system?

Definition
Copernicus
Term

In what direction does the sun appear to be rising in?

Definition
East
Term
When the south pole is tilted toward the sun what season is it?
Definition
Summer
Term
What part of the sun do we see during a solar eclipse?
Definition
Corona
Term
What is the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere called?
Definition
Summer Solstice
Term
Gravity
Definition
the force of attraction between objects
Term
How often does the earth rotate on its axis?
Definition
Once every 24 hours or 1 day
Term

Length of day and night are equal during an _______.

Definition
equinox
Term

What causes day and night?
Definition
rotation of the earth
Term
What do the earth and moon rotate around?
Definition
the sun
Term
What causes seasons?
Definition
the tilt of the earth's axis and the revolution of the earth
Term
How many days does it take for the moon to go through its phases?
Definition
29.5
Term
 In what phase of the moon can we see nothing?
Definition
New moon
Term
What phase of the moon occurs just after the waxing crescent?
Definition
first quarter
Term
The moon is the earth's natural __________.
Definition
Satelite
Term
What does the moon's gravitational pull cause?
Definition
tides
Term
Higher than normal high tides are called?
Definition
Spring tides
Term

What planet is closest to the sun ?

Definition
Mercury
Term
What planet has the longest revolution?
Definition
Pluto
Term
What planet has the largest volcano on it?
Definition
Mars
Term
What causes day and night?
Definition

rotation on an axis

Term
What two planets are closest to the earth?
Definition
Venus and Mars
Term
What planet is named for the god of the sea?
Definition
Neptune
Term
Name the inner planets.
Definition
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Term

Does a comets tail face towards or away from the sun?

Definition
away
Term
Which planet seems tipped on its side?
Definition
Uranus
Term
Which two planets is the astroid belt between?
Definition
Mars and Jupiter
Term
What causes a comet's tail to point away?
Definition
solar winds
Term

What planet is sometimes called Earth's twin?

Definition

Venus

Term
Which two planets do not have moons?
Definition
Venus and Mercury
Term
Which planet is the largest?
Definition
Jupiter
Term
Which two planets have orbits?
Definition
Neptune and Pluto
Term
What is another name for a shooting star?
Definition
metors
Term
How long does it take for the earth to revolve around the sun?
Definition
1 year 365 days
Term
What are comets made of?
Definition
chunks of ice mixed with bits of rock and dust
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