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37
Art History
11th Grade
06/05/2011

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Term
Trecento
Definition
Italian for 300; generally used to refer to the 1300’s or the 14th century
Term
Trecento
Definition
Italian for 300; generally used to refer to the 1300’s or the 14th century
Term
Quattrocentro
Definition
Italian for 400; generally used to refer to the 1400’s or the 15th century
Term
Cinquecento
Definition
talian for 500; generally used to refer to the 1400’s or the 16th century
Term
Cinquecento
Definition
talian for 500; generally used to refer to the 1400’s or the 16th century
Term
Maesta
Definition
talian word for majesty; designates an iconic formula of the enthroned Madonna with the child Jesus, whether or not accompanied with angels and saints
Term
Madonna
Definition
pictorial or sculptured representations of Mary, Mother of Jesus, either alone, or more frequently, with the infant Jesus.
Term
Pieta-
Definition
term used to describe depictions of Mary holding the dead Christ in her arms
Term
Pieta-
Definition
term used to describe depictions of Mary holding the dead Christ in her arms
Term
Fresco
Definition
wall painting on moist plaster
Term
Fresco
Definition
wall painting on moist plaster
Term
Dome
Definition
ircular vault made up of a series of arches intersecting each other around a central axis
Term
Dome
Definition
ircular vault made up of a series of arches intersecting each other around a central axis
Term
Ribs
Definition
The intersection of two or three barrel vaults
Term
Ribs
Definition
The intersection of two or three barrel vaults
Term
Drum
Definition
supporting structure for a dome
Term
Drum
Definition
supporting structure for a dome
Term
Oculus
Definition
egular Latin word for “eye” used to describe the empty round hole at the top of the dome
Term
Oculus
Definition
egular Latin word for “eye” used to describe the empty round hole at the top of the dome
Term
Glazing
Definition
The term used for a thin, transparent layer of paint, particularly in oil painting and acrylics
Term
Chiaroscuro
Definition
strong contrasts between light and dark, usually bold contrasts affecting a whole composition
Term
Sfumato
Definition
Italian for to vanish” or “to shade”. The painting appears as though a veil of smoke had drifted between the subject of the painting and the viewer, adding some brightness to the pure darks and blocking some of the pure brights of the subject
Term
Altarpiece
Definition
a picture or relief representing a religious subject and suspended in a frame behind the altar of a church
Term
Altarpiece
Definition
a picture or relief representing a religious subject and suspended in a frame behind the altar of a church
Term
Engraving
Definition
the practice of incising a design on to a hard, usually flat surface, by cutting grooves into it
Term
Engraving
Definition
the practice of incising a design on to a hard, usually flat surface, by cutting grooves into it
Term
Memento Mori
Definition
a Latin phrase translated as "Remember your mortality", "Remember you must die" or "Remember you will die"
Term
Memento Mori
Definition
a Latin phrase translated as "Remember your mortality", "Remember you must die" or "Remember you will die"
Term
Anamorphic image
Definition
a distorted projection or perspective requiring the viewer to occupy a specific vantage point to reconstitute the image
Term
Pointillism
Definition
a technique of painting in which small, distinct dots of pure color are applied in patterns to form an image
Term
Pointillism
Definition
a technique of painting in which small, distinct dots of pure color are applied in patterns to form an image
Term
Plein Air Technique
Definition
a French expression which means "in the open air", and is particularly used to describe the act of painting outdoors
Term
Plein Air Technique
Definition
a French expression which means "in the open air", and is particularly used to describe the act of painting outdoors
Term
Collage
Definition
a work of formal art, primarily in the visual arts, made from an assemblage of different forms, thus creating a new whole.
Term
Collage
Definition
a work of formal art, primarily in the visual arts, made from an assemblage of different forms, thus creating a new whole.
Term
Documentary Photography
Definition
refers to a popular form of photography used to chronicle significant and historical events
Term
Documentary Photography
Definition
refers to a popular form of photography used to chronicle significant and historical events
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