Term
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Definition
•A relatively permanent and potential change in behavior involving specific stimuli and/or responses that occurs as a result of experience with those or similar stimuli or responses |
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Term
| unconditioned response (UR) |
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Definition
| in classical conditioning, the unlearned, naturally occuring response to the unconditioned stimulus (US), such as salivation when food is in the mouth. |
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| Unconditioned stimulus (US) |
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Definition
| In classical conditioning, a stimulus that unconditionally, naturally and automatically- triggers a response. |
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Term
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Definition
| In classical conditioning, an originally irrelevant stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus (US), comes to trigger a conditioned response. |
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Term
| Conditioned Stimulus (CS) |
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Definition
| in classical conditioning, an originally irrelevant stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus (US), comes to trigger a conditioned response. |
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Definition
| the initial stage in classical conditioning; the phrase associating a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus so that the neutral stimulus comes to elicit a conditioned response. |
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Definition
| the diminishing of a conditioned response; occurs in classical conditioning when an unconditioned stimulus (US) does not follow a conditioned stimulus. |
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Definition
| the reappearance after a pause, of an extinguished conditioned response. |
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Definition
| the tendency, once a response has been conditioned, for stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus to elicit similiar responses. |
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Definition
| in classical conditioning, the learned ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and stimuli that do not signal an unconditioned stimulus. |
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Term
| difference btw stimulus-response learning and stimulus-stimulus learning |
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Definition
stimulus-response: cs elicits cr. learn when cs present
Stimulus-stimulus: cs elicits cr. learn relationship btw cs and us |
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Term
| Garcia&Koeling's state aversion experiment |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| bias—predisposition to learn associations between some stimuli but not others |
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Definition
| Intense fear of a specific object or situation |
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Term
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Definition
| exposure to a vast amount of feared stimulus |
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Term
| systematic disensitization |
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Definition
| progessive exposure to a feared stimulus and replacement of a fear response with relaxation |
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Term
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Definition
11 years old infant, no fear of white rat.
White rat + noise => fear. Generalization => fear rabbit, dog, stealskin coat but not dissimilar object such as toys. |
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